Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

This study guide covers the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, including its underlying assumptions (no mutation, no selection, no gene flow, infinite population size, random mating), the equations for calculating allele and genotype frequencies (p + q = 1 and p² + 2pq + q² = 1), and how to apply these equations through example problems. It emphasizes the importance of Hardy-Weinberg as a null hypothesis for evolution and connects it to other evolutionary mechanisms. The guide also provides tips for the AP Biology exam, focusing on understanding the conditions, mastering the equations, and applying the concept. Practice questions and a scoring breakdown are included.