All Flashcards
What is the limit definition of the derivative?
What is the point-slope form of a line?
How do you find the slope (m) of a tangent line?
, where is the x-coordinate of the point of tangency.
How to find the equation of the tangent line?
- Find . 2. Evaluate to find the slope . 3. Use point-slope form: .
How to find the derivative of using the limit definition?
- Plug into the limit definition: . 2. Expand: . 3. Simplify: . 4. Factor and cancel: . 5. Evaluate the limit: .
How to find the tangent line to at ?
- Find : . 2. Find the slope at : . 3. Find the y-coordinate at : . 4. Use point-slope form: .
How to find where the tangent line is horizontal for ?
- Find : . 2. Set : . 3. Solve for : .
How to evaluate ?
- Find a common denominator: . 2. Simplify: . 3. Multiply by the reciprocal: . 4. Cancel : . 5. Evaluate the limit: .
How to find the derivative of using the limit definition?
- Plug into the limit definition: . 2. Expand: . 3. Simplify: . 4. Factor and cancel: . 5. Evaluate the limit: .
What does the graph of tell us about ?
is increasing.
What does the graph of tell us about ?
is decreasing.
What does the graph of tell us about ?
has a horizontal tangent, which could be a local max, local min, or a stationary point.
What does the graph of tell us about ?
is concave up.
What does the graph of tell us about ?
is concave down.
What does the graph of (a constant) tell us about ?
(a horizontal line at y=0).
What does a sharp corner or cusp on the graph of tell us about ?
does not exist at that point (non-differentiable).
If the graph of is a straight line, what is the graph of ?
The graph of is a horizontal line, representing the constant slope of .