Party Systems & Electoral Participation
Which electoral system is characterized by the candidate with the most votes in a district winning the election, even without a majority?
A) Proportional Representation (PR)
B) Mixed System
C) First Past the Post (FPTP)
D) Majority Rule
How does Proportional Representation (PR) allocate seats in a legislature?
A) The candidate with the most votes wins all the seats.
B) Seats are allocated based on the geographic size of the district.
C) Seats are allocated to parties based on their share of the national vote.
D) A single party is guaranteed a majority of seats.
What is a key difference between First Past the Post (FPTP) and Proportional Representation (PR) systems regarding the formation of party systems?
A) FPTP tends to lead to multi-party systems, while PR leads to two-party systems.
B) FPTP tends to lead to two-party systems, while PR can lead to multi-party systems.
C) Both FPTP and PR always result in dominant-party systems.
D) Both FPTP and PR always result in one-party systems.
Which of the following is most likely to occur in a country that uses a First Past the Post (FPTP) electoral system?
A) Increased representation of smaller parties in the legislature.
B) The creation of coalition governments due to proportional seat allocation.
C) A government controlled by a single party with a legislative majority.
D) A highly fragmented legislature with many parties holding only a few seats.
How can strict ballot access laws impact election outcomes?
A) By increasing voter turnout among all demographics.
B) By ensuring that all candidates, regardless of popularity, can run for office.
C) By limiting the ability of smaller parties and independent candidates to compete effectively.
D) By promoting a more diverse range of candidates and viewpoints in elections.
How might an authoritarian regime use election rules to maintain power?
A) By ensuring free and fair elections with open access to ballots.
B) By limiting ballot access and controlling campaign finance.
C) By promoting proportional representation to ensure all voices are heard.
D) By encouraging independent election monitoring.
In what way do authoritarian regimes use elections to bolster their power?
A) By fostering genuine competition among political parties.
B) By ensuring that elections are completely free and fair.
C) By using elections as a tool to appear legitimate and co-opt opposition groups.
D) By relinquishing control and allowing the opposition to win.

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How can gerrymandering affect election outcomes?
A) By ensuring fair representation for all political parties.
B) By creating districts that favor one party over another.
C) By promoting a more diverse range of candidates and viewpoints in elections.
D) By increasing voter turnout among all demographics.
Which type of party system is characterized by one party controlling power for an extended period?
A) Two-Party System
B) Multi-Party System
C) Dominant Party System
D) One-Party System
In a multi-party system, what is a common outcome?
A) Stable majority governments.
B) Coalition governments.
C) A two-party competition.
D) A single dominant party.