What is the effect of asbestos exposure?
Can cause mesothelioma, a rare cancer.
What is the effect of lack of proper medical care on infectious diseases?
Hinders diagnosis and treatment, leading to disease persistence.
What is the effect of warmer temperatures on vector-borne diseases?
Increases the range of mosquitoes and ticks, spreading diseases like malaria and Lyme disease.
What is the effect of flooding on waterborne diseases?
Increases the risk of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A.
What is the effect of overcrowding on disease transmission?
Facilitates the transmission of all types of diseases.
What is the effect of increased allergens and pollutants in the air?
Increased allergies and respiratory diseases.
What is the effect of antibiotic overuse?
Development of drug-resistant pathogens.
What is the effect of poor living conditions in urban areas?
Lack of sanitation and hygiene, increasing disease spread.
What is the effect of contaminated water resources?
Spread of diseases like dysentery.
What is the effect of increased heat events?
Heat stroke and dehydration.
How does malnutrition contribute to the spread of infectious diseases?
Weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
How does poor sanitation contribute to the spread of infectious diseases?
Facilitates the transmission of waterborne diseases.
How does climate change impact vector-borne diseases?
Warmer temperatures increase the range of mosquitoes and ticks.
How does climate change impact waterborne diseases?
Flooding and water pollution increase the risk.
How does urbanization contribute to the spread of diseases?
Overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased human-vector contact.
How does overuse of antibiotics lead to drug resistance?
It selects for bacteria that are resistant, allowing them to thrive and spread.
What is the role of the diaphragm in respiration?
Muscle that helps draw air into the lungs.
How is tropospheric ozone formed?
Chemical reactions between pollutants and VOCs in the presence of sunlight.
What are the health effects of tropospheric ozone?
Harmful to people with respiratory conditions.
What are the environmental effects of tropospheric ozone?
Damages crops and forests.
How does malnutrition affect infectious disease?
Weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections.
Why is sanitation important for disease prevention?
Poor sanitation facilitates the transmission of waterborne diseases.
Why is drug resistance a growing concern?
Overuse of antibiotics has led to drug-resistant pathogens, making treatment more difficult.
How does climate change affect vector-borne diseases?
Warmer temperatures increase the range of mosquitoes and ticks, spreading diseases.
How does urbanization contribute to disease spread?
Overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased human-vector contact facilitate transmission.
What is the role of the diaphragm in respiration?
Muscle that helps draw air into the lungs.
How is tropospheric ozone formed?
By chemical reactions between pollutants and VOCs in the presence of sunlight.
Why is tropospheric ozone harmful?
Harmful to people with respiratory conditions and damages crops and forests.
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic uses oxygen, anaerobic does not. Aerobic produces CO2 and water, anaerobic produces lactic acid or ethanol.
Why are infectious diseases a global challenge?
They are a major global health concern, especially in developing countries, due to factors like malnutrition and poor sanitation.
