A species at risk of extinction because of a significant decline in its population or habitat.
Define 'Threatened Species'.
A species likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future.
What is 'Overharvesting'?
Removing individuals from a population faster than the population can reproduce.
Define 'Specialist Species'.
A species with a very specific niche, vulnerable to environmental changes.
Define 'Generalist Species'.
A species that can adapt to various conditions and has a broad niche.
What is 'Critical Habitat'?
Specific geographic areas that are essential for the conservation of a listed species.
Define 'R-selected species'.
Species with high reproductive rates, many offspring, and low survival rates.
Define 'K-selected species'.
Species with low reproductive rates, few offspring, and high survival rates.
Define 'Poaching'.
Illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, often for trade.
What does 'Extinct in the Wild' mean?
A species that only survives in captivity or other human-controlled environments.
What is the main purpose of the Endangered Species Act (ESA)?
To protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.
What does the Lacey Act (US) regulate?
Prohibits interstate transport of illegally harvested plants and animals.
What is the goal of CITES?
International agreement to control trade in endangered species.
What are the key provisions of the ESA?
Listing species as 'endangered' or 'threatened,' designating 'critical habitat,' prohibiting harming listed species and trade, and authorizing habitat purchases and recovery plans.
How does the ESA impact land use?
It can restrict development and other activities in areas designated as critical habitat for listed species.
What is the role of recovery plans under the ESA?
To outline specific actions needed to help a listed species recover and eventually be removed from the endangered or threatened list.
What is the purpose of designating 'critical habitat' under the ESA?
To identify and protect the specific areas essential for the conservation of a listed species.
What international agreements complement CITES in protecting endangered species?
Agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
How does the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) protect marine species?
Prohibits the take of marine mammals in U.S. waters and by U.S. citizens on the high seas, and regulates the import of marine mammals and marine mammal products.
Define 'Endangered Species'.
A species at risk of extinction because of a significant decrease in its population or a loss of its critical habitat.
Define 'Threatened Species'.
Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Define 'Overharvesting'.
Removing individuals from a population faster than the population can reproduce, leading to population decline.
Define 'Critical Habitat'.
Specific geographic areas that contain features essential for the conservation of a threatened or endangered species and that may require special management and protection.
Define 'Specialist Species'.
A species that can thrive only in a narrow range of environmental conditions or has a limited diet.
Define 'Generalist Species'.
A species that is able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can make use of a variety of different resources.
Define 'R-selected species'.
Species that produce many offspring, have a high reproductive rate, and a low survival rate.
Define 'K-selected species'.
Species that produce few offspring, have a low reproductive rate, and a high survival rate.
Define 'Poaching'.
The illegal hunting, killing, or capturing of wild animals or plants, typically associated with land use rights.
Define 'Habitat Loss'.
The destruction or degradation of natural habitats, rendering them unable to support the species that once lived there.