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Define biodiversity.
Variety of life on Earth: species, ecosystems, genes.
Define habitat destruction.
Destruction, fragmentation, or degradation of natural habitats.
Define invasive species.
Non-native species that harm native ecosystems.
Define overexploitation.
Overuse of natural resources, like overfishing.
Define captive breeding.
Breeding endangered species in controlled environments.
What are ecosystem services?
Benefits humans receive from ecosystems (e.g., food, climate regulation).
What is genetic diversity?
The range of different inherited traits within a species.
Define reintroduction.
Returning species to their natural habitats.
Define monoculture.
The cultivation of a single crop in a given area.
Define sustainability.
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Why is biodiversity important?
Provides essential ecosystem services like food, medicine, climate regulation, and resources.
What is the impact of palm oil plantations?
Destruction of tropical rainforests, leading to massive habitat loss and reduced biodiversity.
How does overfishing affect marine ecosystems?
Depletes fish populations, disrupts food webs, and can lead to the collapse of marine ecosystems.
How does human population growth drive biodiversity loss?
Increases demand for resources, leading to habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation.
How does climate change impact biodiversity?
Alters habitats, disrupts ecosystems, and makes it difficult for species to adapt, leading to potential extinctions.
Explain the concept of habitat fragmentation.
The division of large, continuous habitats into smaller, isolated patches, reducing biodiversity and species movement.
How do invasive species harm native ecosystems?
Outcompete native species for resources, spread diseases, and disrupt food webs, leading to population declines or extinctions.
What is the role of genetic diversity in conservation?
Provides resilience to environmental changes and diseases, increasing the chances of species survival.
Why is sustainable use of resources important?
Ensures that resources are available for future generations while minimizing environmental damage.
What is the importance of community involvement in conservation?
Engages local populations in conservation efforts, ensuring long-term sustainability and addressing local needs.
What is Biodiversity?
The variety of life on Earth, encompassing species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
What is Habitat Destruction?
Destruction, fragmentation, or degradation of natural habitats.
What are Invasive Species?
Non-native species that harm native ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources and spreading diseases.
What is Overexploitation?
Overuse of natural resources, including overharvesting of wild animals and plants.
What is Captive Breeding?
Breeding endangered species in controlled environments to increase their population.
What is Reintroduction?
Returning species to their natural habitats after captive breeding or relocation.
What are Protected Areas?
Designated areas like national parks and reserves established to conserve biodiversity.
What is Genetic Diversity?
The range of genetic material present in a population or species.
What is Pollution?
Release of toxic substances, plastics, and other pollutants that harm or kill species.
What are Ecosystem Services?
Benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and from properly-functioning ecosystems.