All Flashcards
Who was Lorenzo Valla?
A humanist scholar known for his textual analysis and critique of historical documents.
Who was Michelangelo?
A renowned sculptor and painter, famous for works like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.
Who was Donatello?
A sculptor famous for his lifelike and innovative sculptures, including the bronze David.
Who was Raphael?
An artist known for his harmonious compositions and use of perspective, exemplified in The School of Athens.
What was Leonardo da Vinci's contribution?
A quintessential 'Renaissance Man' known for his achievements as a painter, sculptor, scientist, and inventor.
What was a patron's role during the Renaissance?
Wealthy families and individuals who supported artists financially, enabling the creation of many famous works.
What was the significance of Humanist scholars?
Emphasized the study of classical texts and promoted human potential and achievement.
What was the role of Despots in Italian City-States?
Strongmen hired to maintain order and stability in the often-turbulent political landscape of the city-states.
What was the impact of the invention of the printing press?
Allowed for the rapid spread of ideas and challenged the Church's monopoly on knowledge.
What was the significance of the rise of powerful merchant families?
Accumulated wealth and influence, becoming patrons of the arts and shaping the political landscape of the Italian city-states.
Define Renaissance.
A transition period from medieval to modern times, marked by a revival of classical learning and a shift towards humanism.
What is Humanism?
A philosophy emphasizing human potential, achievement, and the study of classical texts.
Define Secularism.
A focus on worldly matters rather than purely religious or spiritual concerns.
What were Italian City-States?
Independent cities like Florence, Venice, and Milan that controlled their surrounding territories politically and economically.
Define Oligarchy.
A form of government in which a small group of powerful people rule.
What is a 'Renaissance Man'?
An individual skilled in many areas of scholarship, art, and knowledge; a well-rounded person.
Define Patronage.
Financial support given to artists and intellectuals by wealthy individuals or families.
What is Naturalism in Renaissance art?
Emphasis on realistic and accurate representation in artistic depictions.
Define Geometric Perspective.
A technique used in Renaissance art to create depth and realism in paintings.
What is National Consciousness?
A growing sense of national identity and unity among people in a specific region.
What was the significance of the invention of the Printing Press?
Facilitated the rapid spread of ideas, challenged the Church's monopoly on knowledge, and made texts more accessible.
What was the impact of the rise of Italian City-States?
Led to economic growth, political innovation (diplomacy), and the emergence of a wealthy merchant class.
What was the effect of the Revival of Classical Texts?
Sparked new interest in Greek and Roman philosophy, literature, and art, influencing Renaissance thought and culture.
What were the consequences of the shift towards Secular Views?
Reduced the Church's influence on daily life and encouraged a focus on worldly achievements and human potential.
What was the impact of the development of diplomacy between city-states?
Helped to maintain a balance of power and prevent large-scale conflicts in Italy.
What was the significance of the Renaissance emphasis on individualism?
Challenged traditional social norms and encouraged personal achievement and self-expression.
What was the impact of patronage on Renaissance art?
Provided financial support for artists, leading to a flourishing of artistic creativity and innovation.
What was the effect of the rediscovery of classical art?
Influenced Renaissance artists to create more realistic and naturalistic works.
What was the impact of Renaissance education?
Shifted focus toward classical texts and scientific inquiry, promoting critical thinking and humanistic values.
What was the impact of the Renaissance on religion?
Encouraged individuals to interpret the Bible for themselves, promoting individualism and challenging Church authority.