What were the causes and effects of the Revival of Classical Texts?
Causes: Increased trade with the East, rediscovery of ancient libraries. Effects: Sparked Humanism, new artistic styles, and challenged medieval thought.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the printing press?
Causes: Demand for books, technological advancements. Effects: Spread of Renaissance ideas, decline of Church authority, increased literacy.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of Italian City-States?
Causes: Trade, weak central authority. Effects: Economic growth, political competition, cultural innovation.
What were the causes and effects of patronage during the Renaissance?
Causes: Wealth accumulation, desire for prestige. Effects: Flourishing of art, support for artists, beautification of cities.
What were the causes and effects of the emphasis on secularism?
Causes: Questioning of Church authority, focus on human achievement. Effects: Decline in religious dominance, rise of individualism, new scientific discoveries.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of humanism?
Causes: Rediscovery of classical texts, focus on human potential. Effects: New educational approaches, emphasis on individual achievement, challenge to traditional values.
What were the causes and effects of the development of geometric perspective in art?
Causes: Desire for realism, mathematical advancements. Effects: More lifelike and realistic paintings, enhanced artistic expression.
What were the causes and effects of the decline of the Church's monopoly on knowledge?
Causes: Printing press, rise of humanism. Effects: Increased access to information, challenge to religious dogma, promotion of critical thinking.
What were the causes and effects of the growing sense of national consciousness?
Causes: Political centralization, cultural unity. Effects: Stronger central governments, increased national identity, conflicts between states.
What were the causes and effects of the shift towards an urban economy?
Causes: Increased trade, population growth. Effects: Rise of organized commerce, capitalism, new social classes.
Define Renaissance.
A transition period from medieval to modern times, marked by a revival of classical learning and a shift towards humanism.
What is Humanism?
A philosophy emphasizing human potential, achievement, and the study of classical texts.
Define Secularism.
A focus on worldly matters rather than purely religious or spiritual concerns.
What were Italian City-States?
Independent cities like Florence, Venice, and Milan that controlled their surrounding territories politically and economically.
Define Oligarchy.
A form of government in which a small group of powerful people rule.
What is a 'Renaissance Man'?
An individual skilled in many areas of scholarship, art, and knowledge; a well-rounded person.
Define Patronage.
Financial support given to artists and intellectuals by wealthy individuals or families.
What is Naturalism in Renaissance art?
Emphasis on realistic and accurate representation in artistic depictions.
Define Geometric Perspective.
A technique used in Renaissance art to create depth and realism in paintings.
What is National Consciousness?
A growing sense of national identity and unity among people in a specific region.
Who was Lorenzo Valla?
A humanist scholar known for his textual analysis and critique of historical documents.
Who was Michelangelo?
A renowned sculptor and painter, famous for works like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.
Who was Donatello?
A sculptor famous for his lifelike and innovative sculptures, including the bronze David.
Who was Raphael?
An artist known for his harmonious compositions and use of perspective, exemplified in The School of Athens.
What was Leonardo da Vinci's contribution?
A quintessential 'Renaissance Man' known for his achievements as a painter, sculptor, scientist, and inventor.
What was a patron's role during the Renaissance?
Wealthy families and individuals who supported artists financially, enabling the creation of many famous works.
What was the significance of Humanist scholars?
Emphasized the study of classical texts and promoted human potential and achievement.
What was the role of Despots in Italian City-States?
Strongmen hired to maintain order and stability in the often-turbulent political landscape of the city-states.
What was the impact of the invention of the printing press?
Allowed for the rapid spread of ideas and challenged the Church's monopoly on knowledge.
What was the significance of the rise of powerful merchant families?
Accumulated wealth and influence, becoming patrons of the arts and shaping the political landscape of the Italian city-states.
