Advocacy for equality and universal suffrage, challenging traditional gender roles.

Emphasis on individual rights, popular sovereignty, and limited government.

Belief in the importance of national identity, culture, and sovereignty.

Prioritizes equality and fairness, advocating for redistribution of wealth and resources.

The right for all citizens to vote, regardless of gender, race, or social status.

The idealization of women in the home, emphasizing their roles as wives and mothers.

The middle class, who were the primary supporters of liberalism.

The working class, who were the primary supporters of socialism.

A form of socialism focused on creating ideal communities with improved working conditions.

A form of socialism based on class struggle and the need for a worker's revolution.

A French writer and activist who fought for both women's and workers' rights, advocating for a utopian socialist society.

Advocates of liberalism who believed in economic freedom, individual rights, and utilitarianism.

A Utopian socialist who believed in improved working conditions and cooperation.

A Utopian socialist who believed socialism was needed for industrial development and that workers should control production.

Marxist thinkers who believed history is a cycle of class conflict and the working class needs to take over.

A socialist women's leader who educated women for political involvement.

An anarchist who believed Marxism wouldn't work and violence is necessary.

An anarchist who advocated for collectivist anarchism (abolition of state and private ownership).

Suffragists who advocated for universal male suffrage (working-class males demanding rights).

Championing individual liberty and advocating for utilitarianism.

Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and limited government, while socialism prioritizes equality and redistribution of wealth. They differ on the role of government and economic systems.

Utopian socialism focuses on creating ideal communities, while Marxism is based on class struggle and revolution. Marxism is more radical and revolutionary.

Civic nationalism is based on shared values and citizenship, while ethnic nationalism is based on common ancestry and language. Ethnic nationalism can be more exclusive and lead to conflict.

Both advocate for individual rights, but feminism specifically focuses on gender equality and challenging patriarchal structures, while liberalism has broader focus.

Nationalism emphasizes national unity and sovereignty, while liberalism emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. They can conflict when national interests override individual rights.

Both aim for a more egalitarian society, but socialism typically involves some form of state control or collective ownership, while anarchism advocates for the abolition of the state.

Flora Tristan focused on both women's and workers' rights within a utopian socialist framework, while Karl Marx focused on class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism.

John Stuart Mill advocated for individual liberty and utilitarianism within a liberal framework, while Robert Owen advocated for cooperative communities and improved working conditions within a utopian socialist framework.

Chartists primarily focused on universal male suffrage, while suffragists focused on women's right to vote. Both movements aimed to expand political participation.

Liberalism emphasizes individual rights, progress, and limited government, while conservatism emphasizes tradition, social order, and established institutions. They have fundamentally different views on change and the role of government.