All Flashcards
What happened during the Russian Revolution?
Russia withdrew from WWI, creating a void filled by the United States.
What was the significance of US entry into WWI?
The fresh troops and resources of the US military were crucial in ending WWI.
What were the consequences of the Paris Peace Conference?
The Treaty of Versailles severely punished Germany, creating resentment and setting the stage for future conflict.
What was the significance of the Invasion of Poland (1939)?
It marked the beginning of WWII.
What was the importance of Allied Invasions during WWII?
Strategic invasions of France and Italy were crucial in defeating the Axis powers.
What was the result of dropping the Atomic Bombs?
The US used atomic weapons to force Japan's surrender, ending WWII.
What was the significance of D-Day Invasion?
It was a key allied invasion into Nazi-occupied France.
What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
A major turning point on the Eastern Front of World War II.
What was the result of the US stock market crash of 1929?
It was a significant contributor to the Great Depression.
What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws passed in Germany in 1935?
They institutionalized racial discrimination against Jews.
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Versailles?
Causes: End of WWI, desire to punish Germany. Effects: Resentment in Germany, economic instability, rise of extremist ideologies, set the stage for WWII.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of Fascism?
Causes: Economic hardship, nationalistic fervor, weak democratic institutions. Effects: Aggressive expansionist policies, suppression of dissent, WWII.
What were the causes and effects of the Holocaust?
Causes: Nazi ideology of racial superiority, anti-Semitism, scapegoating of Jews. Effects: Systematic genocide of Jews and other minorities, millions of deaths, lasting trauma and legacy of intolerance.
What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Causes: Technological advancements, new energy sources, increased trade. Effects: Arms race, increased military might, heightened tensions among nations.
What were the causes and effects of Imperialism?
Causes: Desire for resources, markets, and power. Effects: Increased competition and rivalry among European powers, exploitation of colonies, heightened tensions.
What were the causes and effects of Nationalism?
Causes: Shared culture, language, and history. Effects: Unification of nations, breakup of empires, desires for self-determination, conflict and rivalry.
What were the causes and effects of US entry into WWI?
Causes: Unrestricted submarine warfare, Zimmerman Telegram. Effects: Fresh troops and resources for the Allies, turning point in the war, eventual Allied victory.
What were the causes and effects of WWII?
Causes: Unresolved issues of WWI, rise of fascism, aggressive expansionism. Effects: Formation of the UN, economic hardship in Europe, demographic shifts, improved standard of living.
What were the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution?
Causes: WWI losses, economic hardship, social inequality. Effects: Russia's withdrawal from WWI, rise of communism, creation of the Soviet Union.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression?
Causes: Stock market crash, overproduction, banking failures. Effects: Economic hardship, unemployment, rise of extremist ideologies, political instability.
Compare the League of Nations and the United Nations.
Both were created to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. The League of Nations failed, while the UN has been more successful, though still faces challenges.
Compare Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler.
Both were fascist dictators who rose to power by exploiting economic hardship and nationalistic fervor. Both used propaganda, military force, and suppression of dissent to maintain control.
Compare the causes of WWI and WWII.
WWI: Imperialism, nationalism, alliance system. WWII: Unresolved issues of WWI, rise of fascism, aggressive expansionism.
Compare the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.
The Triple Entente was an alliance of France, Britain, and Russia. The Triple Alliance was an alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. These alliances created a complex web of obligations that contributed to the outbreak of WWI.
Compare Fascism and Communism.
Both are totalitarian ideologies. Fascism emphasizes nationalism and a hierarchical society, while Communism emphasizes class struggle and a stateless society (in theory).
Compare the impacts of WWI and WWII on Europe.
Both wars caused immense destruction and loss of life. WWII led to more significant geopolitical changes, including the division of Europe and the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers.
Compare the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany by the Allies, while the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was imposed on Russia by Germany. Both treaties resulted in significant territorial losses for the defeated powers.
Compare the leadership styles of Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt during WWII.
Churchill was known for his inspiring speeches and unwavering determination, while Roosevelt was known for his pragmatic approach and ability to build consensus. Both leaders were crucial in the Allied victory.
Compare the effects of the Great Depression on Germany and the United States.
In Germany, the Great Depression led to hyperinflation, unemployment, and the rise of extremist ideologies. In the United States, it led to widespread poverty, unemployment, and the New Deal policies.
Compare the roles of the United States in WWI and WWII.
In WWI, the US entered late but provided crucial resources and manpower. In WWII, the US played a more central role from the beginning, providing both military and economic support to the Allies.