All Flashcards
Compare absolute and relative location.
Absolute location is precise using coordinates; relative location describes position in relation to other places.
Compare relocation and expansion diffusion.
Relocation involves movement of people; expansion involves the spread of an idea.
Compare contagious and hierarchical diffusion.
Contagious spreads rapidly; hierarchical spreads from influential centers.
Compare stimulus and expansion diffusion.
Stimulus diffusion adapts the idea; expansion diffusion spreads the original idea.
Compare hierarchical and stimulus diffusion.
Hierarchical diffusion spreads from centers of power; stimulus diffusion adapts ideas to local contexts.
Compare contagious and stimulus diffusion.
Contagious diffusion spreads rapidly and widely; stimulus diffusion adapts the core idea.
Compare the spread of Christianity via relocation and expansion diffusion.
Relocation: missionaries bring the religion; expansion: the religion spreads and adapts to local cultures.
Compare the spread of fast food via relocation and expansion diffusion.
Relocation: franchises open in new areas; expansion: menus adapt to local tastes.
Compare the impact of time-distance decay on local vs. global interactions.
Time-distance decay has a greater impact on local interactions due to more frequent opportunities for interaction.
Compare the role of technology in contagious vs. hierarchical diffusion.
Technology accelerates contagious diffusion; hierarchical diffusion may rely on traditional media.
Define absolute location.
The exact spot on Earth, defined by coordinates (latitude/longitude).
Define relative location.
Where a place is in relation to other places.
Define 'place' in geography.
A location with meaning, defined by unique human and physical characteristics.
Define time-distance decay.
The farther away something is, or the longer ago it happened, the less influence it has.
Define diffusion.
How ideas, practices, and innovations spread from one place to another.
Define relocation diffusion.
Diffusion that occurs when people move and bring their ideas/practices with them.
Define expansion diffusion.
Diffusion where a characteristic spreads from one place to another, adding unique touches.
Define hierarchical diffusion.
Diffusion from a central, influential place or group to surrounding areas.
Define contagious diffusion.
Rapid and widespread diffusion throughout a population, regardless of social class.
Define stimulus diffusion.
Diffusion where the main idea spreads, but is adapted to local contexts.
What is the effect of increased distance on cultural influence?
Decreased cultural influence due to time-distance decay.
What is the effect of migration on cultural diffusion?
Relocation diffusion of cultural traits from the origin to the destination.
What is the effect of globalization on cultural diffusion?
Accelerated expansion diffusion of popular culture and ideas.
What is the effect of social media on diffusion?
Increased speed and reach of contagious diffusion of trends and information.
What is the effect of cultural barriers on diffusion?
Slower or altered diffusion patterns due to resistance to new ideas.
What is the effect of a strong central authority on diffusion?
Can promote hierarchical diffusion of policies and practices.
What is the effect of economic development on diffusion?
Facilitates the spread of technology and innovation.
What is the effect of language barriers on diffusion?
Can slow the spread of ideas and information between regions.
What is the effect of government policies on diffusion?
Can encourage or restrict the spread of certain ideas or technologies.
What is the effect of physical barriers on diffusion?
Can slow or redirect the spread of cultural or technological innovations.