What is the relationship between women's education and TFR?
Higher levels of female education are generally associated with lower TFRs.
How does urbanization affect family size?
Higher urbanization rates often correlate with smaller family sizes.
Explain the link between women's political power and development.
Women's political empowerment is often a strong indicator of a country's overall development level.
What is the impact of contraception access on fertility rates?
Increased access to contraception generally leads to lower fertility rates.
How do traditional social roles impact women's economic opportunities?
Traditional roles that primarily assign women to childcare and household duties can limit their economic opportunities outside the home.
Explain the connection between healthcare access and mortality rates.
Better healthcare access leads to lower maternal and infant mortality rates.
How does women's participation in the workforce affect family size?
Increased participation in the workforce often leads to smaller family sizes as women balance career and family.
Explain the impact of cultural norms on family size.
Cultural norms that value large families can lead to higher fertility rates.
What is the relationship between economic development and TFR?
Higher levels of economic development are generally associated with lower TFRs.
How does access to reproductive healthcare affect women's autonomy?
Access to reproductive healthcare, including contraception and abortion, increases women's autonomy over their reproductive choices.
What is the effect of limited education for women on TFR?
Limited education often leads to higher TFRs as women have less awareness of family planning and fewer economic opportunities.
What is the effect of high infant mortality rates on fertility?
High infant mortality rates can lead to higher fertility rates as families have more children to ensure some survive.
What is the impact of women's political empowerment on TFR?
Increased political empowerment of women often leads to lower TFRs as they have more influence on policies and access to resources.
What is the effect of limited access to contraception on family size?
Limited access to contraception leads to unplanned pregnancies and larger families.
What is the effect of urbanization on women's roles?
Urbanization often leads to changes in women's roles, with increased opportunities for education and employment outside the home.
What is the impact of cultural norms on women's economic opportunities?
Cultural norms can either limit or expand women's economic opportunities, affecting their participation in the workforce and family size.
What is the effect of improved healthcare on maternal mortality?
Improved healthcare leads to lower maternal mortality rates, improving women's health and well-being.
What is the effect of economic development on women's education?
Economic development often leads to increased investment in women's education, improving their opportunities and status.
What is the impact of gender equality on TFR?
Greater gender equality is typically associated with lower TFRs as women have more control over their reproductive health and economic opportunities.
What is the effect of limited economic opportunities for women on TFR?
Limited economic opportunities often lead to higher TFRs as women may rely on children for economic support.
What is Total Fertility Rate (TFR)?
The average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime.
Define 'maternal mortality rate'.
The annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management.
What is meant by 'contraception access'?
The availability and affordability of methods to prevent pregnancy.
Define 'political empowerment' in the context of women.
The degree to which women have the ability to influence policy and decision-making processes.
What does 'workforce participation' mean for women?
The proportion of women who are employed or actively seeking employment outside the home.
Define 'subsistence farming'.
Farming primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and their household.
What is meant by 'reproductive choices'?
The ability of women to make autonomous decisions about their reproductive health, including whether to have children and when.
Define 'infant mortality rate'.
The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.
What is meant by 'family planning'?
The practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of contraception or voluntary sterilization.
Define 'gender equality'.
Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys.
