What are the steps of relocation diffusion?
Migration of people from one place to another, bringing their cultural practices with them.
What are the steps of hierarchical diffusion?
Innovation or trend starts in a major city or with influential people, then spreads to other areas and social classes.
What are the steps of contagious diffusion?
Rapid and widespread spread of a cultural element through a population, similar to the spread of a disease.
What are the steps of stimulus diffusion?
An idea spreads, but is adapted or modified by the new adopters to fit their local culture and context.
What are the steps of acculturation?
Cultures come into contact, exchange ideas and practices, and blend, resulting in cultural changes for both groups.
What are the steps of assimilation?
Minority group comes into contact with a dominant culture, adopts the dominant culture's practices and values, and abandons their own culture.
What are the steps of globalization?
Advances in communication, transportation, and technology increase interconnectedness, leading to the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across borders.
What are the steps of creating a 'sense of place'?
Unique histories, cultural identities, or natural environments create an emotional connection to a location, fostering a feeling of belonging.
What are the steps of creating placelessness?
Rapid social and cultural change, economic development, and loss of traditional ways of life lead to a lack of unique identity in a community.
What are the steps of cultural change?
Cultures interact, adapt to new situations, and evolve over time, influenced by factors such as globalization, diffusion, and migration.
Compare rural and urban cultural landscapes.
Rural: Farms, open spaces. Urban: Skyscrapers, bustling streets.
Compare diverse and homogenous cultural landscapes.
Diverse: Variety of cultural centers. Homogenous: Uniform architecture and traditions.
Compare relocation and expansion diffusion.
Relocation: Spread through movement of people. Expansion: Spread without movement of people.
Compare hierarchical and contagious diffusion.
Hierarchical: Spread from powerful entities. Contagious: Widespread, rapid spread.
Compare acculturation and assimilation.
Acculturation: Cultural exchange and blending. Assimilation: Adoption of dominant culture, abandonment of own.
Compare strong sense of place and placelessness.
Strong sense of place: Emotional connection, unique identity. Placelessness: Lack of unique identity, standardized environments.
Compare the impacts of globalization on local vs. global culture.
Local: risk of cultural homogenization. Global: cultural exchange and hybridity.
Compare patriarchy and more flexible gender roles.
Patriarchy: Emphasis on traditional gender roles. Flexible: More open and varied roles for men and women.
Compare the effects of globalization on language vs. religion.
Language: pressure on minority languages. Religion: potential loss of followers.
Compare the cultural landscapes of countries with strong vs. weak economies.
Strong economies: diverse businesses and industries. Weak economies: limited resources and opportunities.
What is culture?
Shared customs, beliefs, laws, and traditions of a group of people.
What are cultural landscapes?
Visible marks of culture on the environment, showing how a community's ideas shape the physical world.
What is 'sense of place'?
Emotional connection people have to a specific location; feeling of belonging and attachment.
Define placelessness.
When a community lacks a unique identity and looks the same as other similar places.
What is globalization?
Increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations.
Define relocation diffusion.
Spread of culture through the movement of people.
What is expansion diffusion?
Spread of culture from one place to another without the movement of people.
Define acculturation.
Cultural change that occurs when different cultures come into contact, involving the exchange of ideas and practices.
What is assimilation?
Process by which a minority group adopts the practices and values of the dominant group, often abandoning their own culture.
Define multiculturalism.
Movement that seeks to represent all cultures equally and ensure that all people can live in harmony.
