What is the key idea behind boundary disputes?
Boundaries represent power, control, and identity, making them a common source of conflict.
Explain the concept of irredentism.
A country annexes another because it has cultural ties to the population.
What rights does a state have in its Territorial Sea?
Complete sovereignty up to 12 nautical miles from the coast.
What rights does a state have within its EEZ?
Rights to explore and extract resources up to 200 nautical miles from the coast.
What is the significance of the Law of the Sea?
It establishes international rules governing the use of the world's oceans and their resources.
What is the main point of operational disputes?
Disagreements about how a boundary should function in practice.
What is the main point of allocational disputes?
Disagreements over the allocation of natural resources along a boundary.
What is the significance of boundaries?
Boundaries define ownership, jurisdiction, and control. They regulate movement and access to resources.
What is the purpose of the contiguous zone?
Extends up to 24 nautical miles from the coast, allowing limited sovereignty for enforcing laws.
What is the purpose of the high seas?
Waters beyond national jurisdiction, open to all nations.
Cause and effect: Discovery of new resources along a boundary.
Cause: Discovery of new resources. Effect: Allocational boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: Conflicting interpretations of a treaty.
Cause: Conflicting interpretations. Effect: Definitional boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: Influx of refugees across a border.
Cause: Refugee influx. Effect: Operational boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: A country claims cultural ties to a neighboring region.
Cause: Cultural ties. Effect: Irredentism, potential annexation.
Cause and effect: Disagreement on maritime boundary delimitation.
Cause: Disagreement on maritime boundary. Effect: Disputes over fishing and oil resources.
Cause and effect: A country drills oil on the other side of the border.
Cause: Drilling oil on the other side of the border. Effect: Allocational boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: Treaty of Versailles border between Poland and Germany.
Cause: Treaty of Versailles border. Effect: Locational boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: Neighboring countries disputed who was responsible for the influx of Syrian refugees.
Cause: Syrian refugee crisis. Effect: Operational boundary dispute.
Cause and effect: Nazi Germany claiming ethnic Germans in Austria gave them the right to reclaim the territory.
Cause: Nazi Germany claiming ethnic Germans in Austria. Effect: Irredentism.
Cause and effect: A state has complete sovereignty within its Territorial Sea.
Cause: Territorial Sea. Effect: Complete sovereignty.
Compare definitional and locational boundary disputes.
Definitional: disagreement over treaty interpretation. Locational: disagreement over boundary placement.
Compare operational and allocational boundary disputes.
Operational: disagreement on boundary function. Allocational: disagreement on resource allocation.
Compare the Territorial Sea and the EEZ.
Territorial Sea: 12 nm, complete sovereignty. EEZ: 200 nm, resource rights.
Compare the Contiguous Zone and the High Seas.
Contiguous Zone: 24 nm, limited sovereignty. High Seas: beyond EEZ, open to all.
Compare allocational disputes and irredentism.
Allocational disputes: focus on resources. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare locational disputes and irredentism.
Locational disputes: focus on boundary placement. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare operational disputes and irredentism.
Operational disputes: focus on boundary function. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare definitional disputes and irredentism.
Definitional disputes: focus on treaty interpretation. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare the causes of allocational and operational disputes.
Allocational disputes: resource discovery. Operational disputes: refugee crisis.
Compare the outcomes of allocational and operational disputes.
Allocational disputes: economic instability. Operational disputes: strained international relations.
