All Flashcards
Compare definitional and locational boundary disputes.
Definitional: disagreement over treaty interpretation. Locational: disagreement over boundary placement.
Compare operational and allocational boundary disputes.
Operational: disagreement on boundary function. Allocational: disagreement on resource allocation.
Compare the Territorial Sea and the EEZ.
Territorial Sea: 12 nm, complete sovereignty. EEZ: 200 nm, resource rights.
Compare the Contiguous Zone and the High Seas.
Contiguous Zone: 24 nm, limited sovereignty. High Seas: beyond EEZ, open to all.
Compare allocational disputes and irredentism.
Allocational disputes: focus on resources. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare locational disputes and irredentism.
Locational disputes: focus on boundary placement. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare operational disputes and irredentism.
Operational disputes: focus on boundary function. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare definitional disputes and irredentism.
Definitional disputes: focus on treaty interpretation. Irredentism: focus on cultural ties and annexation.
Compare the causes of allocational and operational disputes.
Allocational disputes: resource discovery. Operational disputes: refugee crisis.
Compare the outcomes of allocational and operational disputes.
Allocational disputes: economic instability. Operational disputes: strained international relations.
Define 'boundary'.
A line that marks the limit of an area.
Define 'dispute'.
A disagreement between two or more parties.
Define 'irredentism'.
A political movement to reclaim territory based on cultural or historical ties.
What is 'The Law of the Sea'?
International law governing the use of the oceans.
Define 'Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)'.
A sea zone where a state has rights to explore and extract resources.
Define 'High Seas'.
Waters beyond national jurisdiction, open to all nations.
Define 'Territorial Sea'.
12 nautical miles from the coast; complete sovereignty.
Define 'Contiguous Zone'.
Up to 24 nautical miles from the coast; limited sovereignty.
What is a definitional boundary dispute?
Disagreement over the interpretation of legal documents defining a boundary.
What is a locational boundary dispute?
Disagreement over where a boundary should be placed.
What is the key idea behind boundary disputes?
Boundaries represent power, control, and identity, making them a common source of conflict.
Explain the concept of irredentism.
A country annexes another because it has cultural ties to the population.
What rights does a state have in its Territorial Sea?
Complete sovereignty up to 12 nautical miles from the coast.
What rights does a state have within its EEZ?
Rights to explore and extract resources up to 200 nautical miles from the coast.
What is the significance of the Law of the Sea?
It establishes international rules governing the use of the world's oceans and their resources.
What is the main point of operational disputes?
Disagreements about how a boundary should function in practice.
What is the main point of allocational disputes?
Disagreements over the allocation of natural resources along a boundary.
What is the significance of boundaries?
Boundaries define ownership, jurisdiction, and control. They regulate movement and access to resources.
What is the purpose of the contiguous zone?
Extends up to 24 nautical miles from the coast, allowing limited sovereignty for enforcing laws.
What is the purpose of the high seas?
Waters beyond national jurisdiction, open to all nations.