All Flashcards
What is the purpose of Devolution?
To decentralize decision-making and give more autonomy to lower levels of government.
Explain the concept of autonomous regions in the context of devolution.
Regions with a high degree of self-governance, making decisions on local matters without central government interference, existing in federal or unitary systems.
What is the significance of sub-nationalism in devolutionary processes?
Sub-nationalists drive devolution by seeking more autonomy or self-determination for their region due to cultural, economic, or historical factors.
Explain how physical geography can influence devolution.
Natural barriers can isolate regions, fostering local autonomy and unique identities.
How do economic factors affect devolution?
Wealthier regions may push for more autonomy, seeking control over their resources and economic policies.
What role do historical and cultural factors play in devolution?
Distinct regional identities and a history of strained relations with the central government can drive devolutionary movements.
Describe the impact of terrorism on devolutionary processes.
Terrorism can be used by ethnic separatists as organized violence for political goals, further destabilizing regions and pushing for devolution.
How do social issues contribute to devolution?
Differences in language, culture, or religion can create divisions and fuel demands for regional autonomy.
Explain the concept of fragmentation of states in relation to devolution.
Devolutionary forces can lead to the breakup of a state into smaller, independent entities due to unresolved regional tensions.
What are the consequences of balkanization?
Political instability, economic disruption, conflict, and fragmentation of the state.
What are the causes and effects of ethnic separatism?
Causes: Unique culture/language, desire for self-determination. Effects: Increased regional autonomy, potential conflict, and the possible creation of new states.
What are the causes and effects of irredentism?
Causes: Shared culture or language across borders, desire to unite populations. Effects: Annexation of regions, political tensions, and potential international conflicts.
What are the causes and effects of terrorism in the context of devolution?
Causes: Political goals, ethnic separatism, desire for independence. Effects: Destabilization of regions, increased security measures, and potential for further devolution.
What are the causes and effects of economic disparities on devolution?
Causes: Uneven distribution of wealth and resources, regional inequalities. Effects: Increased demands for autonomy, potential for conflict, and shifts in economic policies.
What are the causes and effects of strong regional identities on devolution?
Causes: Unique culture, language, history, and traditions. Effects: Increased demands for self-governance, potential for conflict, and the creation of autonomous regions.
What are the causes and effects of the influence of international organizations on devolution?
Causes: Support for regional autonomy, promotion of human rights, and encouragement of democratic governance. Effects: Increased pressure on central governments, potential for international intervention, and the strengthening of regional movements.
What are the causes and effects of corruption and inequality on devolution?
Causes: Lack of transparency, unequal access to resources, and political instability. Effects: Increased regional tensions, demands for greater autonomy, and potential for balkanization.
What are the causes and effects of natural barriers on devolution?
Causes: Mountains, deserts, and water bodies isolating regions. Effects: Fostering unique local identities, increasing desires for autonomy, and hindering central government control.
What are the causes and effects of social issues on devolution?
Causes: Differences in language, culture, or religion. Effects: Increased regional tensions, demands for autonomy, and potential for conflict.
What are the causes and effects of a weak central government on devolution?
Causes: Political instability, corruption, and lack of legitimacy. Effects: Increased regional autonomy, potential for balkanization, and the weakening of national unity.
Identify the geographic feature on the map related to Kashmir's desire for autonomy.
The mountainous terrain isolates the region, contributing to its unique identity and desire for self-governance.
Identify the geographic area on a map related to the breakup of Yugoslavia.
The Balkans, a region with complex ethnic and regional divisions that led to balkanization.