All Flashcards
Identify the geographic feature on the map related to Kashmir's desire for autonomy.
The mountainous terrain isolates the region, contributing to its unique identity and desire for self-governance.
Identify the geographic area on a map related to the breakup of Yugoslavia.
The Balkans, a region with complex ethnic and regional divisions that led to balkanization.
What are the causes and effects of ethnic separatism?
Causes: Unique culture/language, desire for self-determination. Effects: Increased regional autonomy, potential conflict, and the possible creation of new states.
What are the causes and effects of irredentism?
Causes: Shared culture or language across borders, desire to unite populations. Effects: Annexation of regions, political tensions, and potential international conflicts.
What are the causes and effects of terrorism in the context of devolution?
Causes: Political goals, ethnic separatism, desire for independence. Effects: Destabilization of regions, increased security measures, and potential for further devolution.
What are the causes and effects of economic disparities on devolution?
Causes: Uneven distribution of wealth and resources, regional inequalities. Effects: Increased demands for autonomy, potential for conflict, and shifts in economic policies.
What are the causes and effects of strong regional identities on devolution?
Causes: Unique culture, language, history, and traditions. Effects: Increased demands for self-governance, potential for conflict, and the creation of autonomous regions.
What are the causes and effects of the influence of international organizations on devolution?
Causes: Support for regional autonomy, promotion of human rights, and encouragement of democratic governance. Effects: Increased pressure on central governments, potential for international intervention, and the strengthening of regional movements.
What are the causes and effects of corruption and inequality on devolution?
Causes: Lack of transparency, unequal access to resources, and political instability. Effects: Increased regional tensions, demands for greater autonomy, and potential for balkanization.
What are the causes and effects of natural barriers on devolution?
Causes: Mountains, deserts, and water bodies isolating regions. Effects: Fostering unique local identities, increasing desires for autonomy, and hindering central government control.
What are the causes and effects of social issues on devolution?
Causes: Differences in language, culture, or religion. Effects: Increased regional tensions, demands for autonomy, and potential for conflict.
What are the causes and effects of a weak central government on devolution?
Causes: Political instability, corruption, and lack of legitimacy. Effects: Increased regional autonomy, potential for balkanization, and the weakening of national unity.
Compare Devolution and Independence.
Devolution transfers power within a state, while independence creates a new state.
Compare Federal and Unitary systems in the context of devolution.
Federal systems have established devolution mechanisms, while unitary systems may need new laws for devolution.
Compare the motivations of Catalan and Scottish independence movements.
Both movements are driven by cultural/linguistic differences and a desire to protect local traditions, but economic factors also play a significant role in both regions.
Compare the potential consequences of devolution and balkanization.
Devolution can lead to increased regional autonomy and better local governance, while balkanization can result in political instability, economic disruption, and conflict.
Compare the roles of political and economic factors in driving devolution.
Political factors involve the balance of power and public support, while economic factors relate to the distribution of wealth and resources.
Compare the situations in Catalonia and Quebec regarding sub-nationalism.
Both regions have strong sub-nationalist movements seeking greater autonomy or independence, driven by cultural and linguistic differences.
Compare the causes of devolution in regions with physical barriers versus those without.
Regions with physical barriers often experience devolution due to isolation and unique identities, while regions without such barriers may experience devolution due to ethnic, economic, or political factors.
Compare the impacts of devolution in wealthier versus poorer regions.
Wealthier regions may seek more control over resources, while poorer regions may seek devolution to address economic disparities and improve local governance.
Compare the use of terrorism as a devolutionary force versus peaceful negotiation.
Terrorism involves violence and destabilization, while peaceful negotiation seeks to achieve devolution through dialogue and compromise.
Compare the roles of internal and external actors in devolutionary processes.
Internal actors include regional political parties and sub-nationalist movements, while external actors include international organizations and neighboring countries.