All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'medioambientales'?
Environmental
What is the meaning of 'desafíos'?
Challenges
What is the meaning of 'abordar'?
To address or tackle
What is the meaning of 'abolición'?
Abolition
What is the meaning of 'sostenibilidad'?
Sustainability
What is the meaning of 'seguridad alimentaria'?
Food security
What is the meaning of 'preservar'?
To preserve
What is the meaning of 'acceso al agua'?
Access to water
What is the meaning of 'globalización'?
Globalization
What is the meaning of 'sobrepesca'?
Overfishing
What is the meaning of 'contaminación'?
Pollution
What is the meaning of 'deforestación'?
Deforestation
How does lack of access to potable water affect health in rural Latin America?
It leads to waterborne diseases and sanitation problems.
What is a proposed solution to deforestation in the Amazon?
Promoting sustainable forestry practices and stricter environmental regulations.
What is the role of education in addressing environmental problems?
Education raises awareness and promotes responsible consumption and conservation.
How does plastic contribute to food security?
It helps preserve food and keep it fresh longer.
How does plastic contribute to access to water?
It is used in pipes and infrastructure to transport water.
How does plastic contribute to health preservation?
It helps to avoid the addition of more chemicals to preserve food.
What is the main problem affecting the environment, according to the essay?
The lack of education about sustainability.
What are some solutions to the problem of single-use plastics?
Improving environmental education, decreasing consumption, and educating people on when to use plastic.
What is the relationship between globalization and the preservation of indigenous cultures?
Globalization can be both a threat and an opportunity for indigenous cultures. It can lead to cultural homogenization, but also provide new platforms for cultural expression and economic opportunities.
How do societal challenges affect culture?
Societal challenges can shape traditions, values, and artistic expression.
What are some societal challenges?
Poverty, inequality, and access to education and healthcare.
What is the general attitude towards environmental regulations in many Latin American countries?
While there's growing awareness, enforcement of environmental regulations can be weak due to corruption, lack of resources, or conflicting economic priorities.
How does access to clean water affect daily life in rural Latin American communities?
Lack of access to clean water often leads to health problems, limits agricultural productivity, and disproportionately affects women and children who are typically responsible for water collection.
What role do indigenous communities play in environmental conservation in the Amazon?
Indigenous communities often possess traditional knowledge of sustainable resource management and play a crucial role in protecting the rainforest from deforestation and exploitation.
How does political instability affect social programs in Latin America?
Political instability can disrupt social programs, leading to inconsistent funding, changes in priorities, and ultimately hindering progress in addressing poverty, education, and healthcare.
What is the impact of corruption on access to education and healthcare in Spanish-speaking countries?
Corruption diverts resources away from essential services, leading to underfunded schools and hospitals, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access for vulnerable populations.
How do cultural values influence attitudes towards poverty and inequality in Latin America?
Cultural values such as 'familismo' (family support) and 'personalismo' (personal connections) can both help and hinder efforts to address poverty and inequality. While they provide a safety net, they can also reinforce existing power structures.
What is the significance of 'la Pachamama' (Mother Earth) in Andean cultures?
'La Pachamama' represents a deep connection to nature and a belief in the interconnectedness of all living things. It influences environmental practices and spiritual beliefs.
How does the concept of 'machismo' affect gender equality in Latin American societies?
'Machismo' can perpetuate gender inequality by promoting traditional gender roles and limiting opportunities for women in education, employment, and political participation.
What role does art play in addressing social and political issues in the Spanish-speaking world?
Art serves as a powerful tool for raising awareness, challenging injustice, and promoting social change. Artists often use their work to express dissent, document human rights abuses, and celebrate cultural identity.
How has globalization affected indigenous languages and cultural traditions in Latin America?
Globalization poses both a threat and an opportunity. While it can lead to cultural homogenization and language loss, it also provides platforms for indigenous communities to share their cultures and advocate for their rights.
How does the legacy of colonialism impact contemporary political issues in Latin America?
The legacy of colonialism continues to shape political dynamics, contributing to issues such as inequality, resource exploitation, and dependence on foreign powers.
What are some examples of sustainable development initiatives in Spanish-speaking countries?
Examples include ecotourism projects in Costa Rica, renewable energy programs in Uruguay, and community-based conservation efforts in the Amazon.