All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Renacimiento'?
Renaissance: A period of revival of classical art and literature.
What is the meaning of 'Soneto'?
Sonnet: A 14-line poem using a formal rhyme scheme.
What is the meaning of 'Apóstrofe'?
Apostrophe: Addressing an inanimate object or absent person.
What is the meaning of 'Metáfora'?
Metaphor: A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things.
What is the meaning of 'Símil'?
Simile: A comparison using 'como' or 'cual'.
What is the meaning of 'Carpe Diem'?
"Seize the day": Enjoy the present without worrying about the future.
What is the meaning of 'Énfasis'?
Emphasis: Special importance or prominence given to something.
What is the meaning of 'Imagen'?
Image: A visual representation or mental picture.
What is the meaning of 'Belleza'?
Beauty: A combination of qualities that pleases the aesthetic senses.
What is the meaning of 'Tiempo'?
Time: The indefinite continued progress of existence.
Explain the use of the subjunctive mood in expressing desires or doubts.
The subjunctive mood is used to express desires, doubts, wishes, or hypothetical situations. It often appears after verbs like 'querer', 'dudar', or 'esperar'.
Explain the use of 'tanto que' in comparisons.
'Tanto que' means 'as long as' or 'while' and introduces a temporal clause.
How do you form the imperative mood in Spanish?
The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The forms vary depending on whether it's a formal or informal command.
Explain the function of reflexive verbs.
Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject is performing the action on itself. They are accompanied by reflexive pronouns like 'me', 'te', 'se', 'nos', 'os', 'se'.
What is the use of the personal 'a'?
The personal 'a' is used before a direct object when it is a specific person or pet.
Explain the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'.
'Ser' is used for permanent characteristics, origin, and identity. 'Estar' is used for temporary states, location, and conditions.
What is a gerund in Spanish and how is it formed?
A gerund is a verb form ending in '-ando' or '-iendo' and is used to express an ongoing action. It's formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding '-ando' to -ar verbs and '-iendo' to -er/-ir verbs.
Explain the use of preterite tense.
The preterite tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.
Explain the use of imperfect tense.
The imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, as well as descriptions and states of being.
Explain the use of the present perfect tense.
The present perfect tense (haber + past participle) is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to have relevance in the present.
What was the significance of the Renaissance in 16th-century Spain?
A period of artistic, literary, and cultural revival, marked by a renewed interest in classical ideas.
Who was Garcilaso de la Vega?
A poet and soldier who combined Spanish forms with Italian influences, key figure of the Spanish Renaissance.
What is the significance of 'Carpe Diem' in Renaissance poetry?
Reflects the idea of enjoying the present moment, given the transient nature of life and beauty.
How did Italian Renaissance influence Spanish literature?
Introduced new poetic forms and themes, leading to a fusion of Italian and Spanish styles.
What role did nature play in Spanish Renaissance poetry?
Nature served as a source of inspiration and a symbol of beauty and harmony.
What was the societal context of Garcilaso’s poetry?
The rise of a merchant class and nobles supporting the arts, reflecting the sensibilities of the educated elite.
What is the cultural importance of gardens and flowers in the poem?
They represent the natural beauty and inspire imagery.
What was Spain's political state during the Renaissance?
Spain was becoming a major empire.
What classical works did Renaissance aim to replicate?
Greek and Roman works.
What is the main focus of Soneto XXIII?
Love, beauty, and the transient nature of life.