All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'andar'?
To walk or to travel; in this context, it means to experience life.
What is the meaning of 'caminos'?
Paths or roads; metaphorically, life choices and experiences.
What is the meaning of 'veredas'?
Paths or trails; suggests new or less traveled paths in life.
What is the meaning of 'borrachos de sombra negra'?
Drunkards of black shadow; people consumed by negativity and sadness.
What is the meaning of 'Generación del '98'?
A group of Spanish writers and intellectuals concerned with Spain's identity and regeneration after the loss of its colonies in 1898.
What is the meaning of 'melancólico'?
Sad, pensive, or reflective; a common tone in Machado's poetry.
What is the meaning of 'destino'?
Destiny or fate; in the poem, refers to the common fate of death.
What is the meaning of 'alusión'?
Allusion; a reference to a cultural or historical element.
What is the meaning of 'imagen'?
Imagery; vivid descriptions that create mental pictures.
What is the meaning of 'símbolo'?
Symbol; an object or concept with a deeper meaning.
What is the meaning of 'metáfora'?
Metaphor; a comparison that enhances understanding.
What is the meaning of 'hipérbole'?
Hyperbole; an exaggeration used for emphasis.
What is the significance of the Generation of '98 in Spanish literature?
The Generation of '98 represents a period of intellectual and literary revival in Spain, marked by a critical examination of Spanish identity and values after the Spanish-American War.
How does the poem reflect the social and political climate of Spain in 1912?
The poem reflects the social and political tensions of the time through its exploration of contrasting human experiences and the search for meaning in a divided society.
What does the reference to 'caminos' (paths) symbolize in Spanish culture?
In Spanish culture, 'caminos' often symbolize life's journey, choices, and the experiences one accumulates along the way.
How does Machado's work connect to the broader theme of identity in Spanish literature?
Machado's work often explores themes of personal and national identity, reflecting the concerns of his generation regarding Spain's place in the modern world.
How do the dualities in the poem reflect Spanish culture?
The dualities in the poem, such as happiness and sorrow, reflect the complex and often contradictory aspects of Spanish culture and life experiences.
What is the significance of 'beneath the earth' in the poem?
It symbolizes mortality and the cycle of life, reflecting a common cultural understanding of death as a return to the earth.
How does Machado's focus on interpersonal relationships reflect cultural values?
It highlights the importance of community, connection, and the impact of relationships on individual and societal well-being in Spanish culture.
What is the meaning of 'andado'?
Past participle of 'andar,' meaning 'walked' or 'traveled'.
What is the meaning of 'caminos'?
Means 'paths' or 'roads,' symbolizing life's journey and choices.
What is the meaning of 'veredas'?
Means 'paths' or 'trails,' often smaller and less traveled than 'caminos'.
What is the meaning of 'Generación del '98'?
A group of Spanish writers and intellectuals concerned with Spain's national identity and cultural renewal after the Spanish-American War.
What is the meaning of 'hipérbole'?
Hyperbole, an exaggeration used for emphasis or effect.
What is the meaning of 'alusión'?
Allusion, a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
What is the meaning of 'imagen'?
Imagery, descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
What is the meaning of 'símbolo'?
Symbol, an object or idea that represents something else.
What is the meaning of 'metáfora'?
Metaphor, a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.
What is the meaning of 'hostilidad'?
Hostility, a state of opposition or animosity.
What is the meaning of 'interpersonales'?
Relating to relationships or communication between people.
What is the meaning of 'modernismo'?
A literary movement characterized by aestheticism, symbolism, and a rejection of realism.