A South American cowboy, symbolizing the essence of the South in 'El Sur'.

A narrator who knows all, providing an objective view of events.

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty.

Hints and clues about future events in a story.

The sequence of events in a story.

A literary device where a character experiences a division in their sense of self or identity.

A strong sense of masculine pride; aggressive masculinity.

A genre blending magical elements with everyday reality.

Vivid descriptions creating a strong sense of place.

The main character in a story.

A literary movement that brought international recognition to Latin American writers.

The South represents romanticism, mystery, and Juan Dahlmann's Argentine roots.

The gaucho is a symbol of freedom, independence, and the rural life of Argentina.

Through Juan Dahlmann's deep pride in his Argentine heritage, voluntarily nurtured.

The North represents practicality and Juan's Germanic heritage.

It represents the blend of European and South American cultures and serves as a starting point for Juan's journey.

Knife fights are a symbol of honor and masculinity, reflecting the machismo culture in Argentina.

It reflects 'criollismo' through the protagonist's longing for his Argentine heritage and the romanticized depiction of the South.

Fate is intertwined with cultural expectations, particularly machismo, influencing Juan's acceptance of the knife fight as an inevitable part of his identity.

It serves as a microcosm of rural Argentine society, embodying tradition and a connection to the past.

The South represents romanticism, mystery, and Juan Dahlmann's Argentine roots.

The North represents practicality and Juan Dahlmann's Germanic heritage.

The gaucho is a symbol of freedom, independence, and the rural traditions of Argentina.

Through Juan's deep pride in his Argentine heritage and his appreciation for Argentine culture.

Through vivid descriptions of the landscapes and atmosphere of Buenos Aires and the South.

Machismo influences social interactions and expectations of masculinity, often leading to aggressive behavior and the need to prove one's honor.

By blurring the lines between reality and imagination, creating a dreamy, timeless ambiance.

Through the characters' need to prove their honor and the pressure to engage in violence.

It represents his embrace of his Argentine identity and his willingness to face his fate, influenced by societal expectations of machismo.

It is one of Borges's most iconic works and has had a lasting influence on the genre of magical realism.