What was the American Temperance Society (1826)?
An organization that called for total abstinence from alcohol, contributing to a significant drop in alcohol consumption.
What was the significance of Seneca Falls Convention (1848)?
A pivotal event in the women's rights movement, where leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott discussed women's rights and created the Declaration of Sentiments.
What was the impact of the Second Great Awakening?
It created a sense of moral obligation to improve society, laying the groundwork for movements like temperance and abolition.
What was the role of the Liberator?
William Lloyd Garrison's abolitionist newspaper that called for an end to slavery and for free states to secede from the slave states.
What was the impact of Dorothea Dix's work?
She helped establish 32 new, more humane mental hospitals in the US and Canada.
What was the goal of public education?
To decrease the uneducated population, assimilate immigrants, and instill morals.
What is the Second Great Awakening?
A religious revival that fueled many social reforms in the 19th century, emphasizing personal piety and individual conversion.
Define the Temperance Movement.
A movement to curb alcohol consumption, driven by moral and religious concerns about its impact on society.
What were penitentiaries?
New prisons focused on structure and discipline for moral reform, reflecting the asylum movement's beliefs.
Define Common Schools.
Public schools supported by tax dollars, aiming to educate all citizens regardless of social status.
What is the Declaration of Sentiments?
A document modeled on the Declaration of Independence, outlining women's grievances and demands for equal rights, created at the Seneca Falls Convention.
What was the goal of the American Colonization Society (ACS)?
To relocate free African Americans to West Africa (Liberia), based on the belief they would thrive better in Africa and reduce racial tensions.
What was the American Anti-Slavery Society (AAS)?
An abolitionist organization founded by William Lloyd Garrison, advocating for the end of slavery through public lectures, publications, and grassroots organizing.
Define Abolitionism.
The movement to end slavery, viewing it as a sin and a violation of Christian principles.
What were McGuffey Readers?
Standardized textbooks used in public schools to teach morals and values.
What is Suffrage?
The right to vote, a key demand of the women's rights movement.
Who was Dorothea Dix?
A social reformer who exposed horrible conditions in mental hospitals and advocated for reform.
Who was Benjamin Rush?
A physician and social reformer who argued for kindness and rehabilitation in prisons.
Who was Horace Mann?
The 'Father of American Public Education' who advocated for compulsory attendance, longer school years, and better teacher preparation.
Who were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott?
Leaders of the Seneca Falls Convention who advocated for women's rights.
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
The founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society and publisher of 'The Liberator'.
Who was Frederick Douglass?
A former slave who became a gifted orator and writer, advocating for African American rights and a key member of the AAS.
Who were the Grimke Sisters?
Daughters of a wealthy Southern family who became abolitionists and were the first women to speak publicly against slavery.
