All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Cause: Emphasis on personal piety and individual conversion. Effect: Fueled social reforms like temperance and abolition.
What were the causes and effects of the Temperance Movement?
Cause: Moral and religious concerns about alcohol consumption. Effect: Alcohol consumption dropped significantly, but the movement also faced resistance.
What were the causes and effects of Horace Mann's reforms?
Cause: Belief in the government's responsibility to educate citizens. Effect: Establishment of public schools supported by tax dollars.
What were the causes and effects of the Seneca Falls Convention?
Cause: Desire for women's rights, including suffrage, property rights, and education. Effect: Increased awareness of women's rights and the creation of the Declaration of Sentiments.
What were the causes and effects of the American Colonization Society?
Cause: Belief that African Americans would thrive better in Africa and reduce racial tensions. Effect: Relocation of some free African Americans to Liberia, but faced challenges and limited success.
What were the causes and effects of the Abolitionist Movement?
Cause: Moral opposition to slavery, fueled by the Second Great Awakening. Effect: Increased awareness of the evils of slavery, but also strong opposition and division.
Compare the goals of the American Colonization Society and the American Anti-Slavery Society.
ACS aimed to relocate free African Americans to Africa, while AAS sought the immediate abolition of slavery in the United States.
Compare the Temperance Movement and the Abolitionist Movement.
Both were driven by moral and religious concerns, but the Temperance Movement focused on alcohol consumption, while the Abolitionist Movement focused on ending slavery.
Compare the views of Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglass.
Douglass advocated for immediate equality, while Washington promoted gradual progress through vocational training.
Who was Dorothea Dix?
A social reformer who exposed horrible conditions in mental hospitals and advocated for reform.
Who was Benjamin Rush?
A physician and social reformer who argued for kindness and rehabilitation in prisons.
Who was Horace Mann?
The 'Father of American Public Education' who advocated for compulsory attendance, longer school years, and better teacher preparation.
Who were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott?
Leaders of the Seneca Falls Convention who advocated for women's rights.
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
The founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society and publisher of 'The Liberator'.
Who was Frederick Douglass?
A former slave who became a gifted orator and writer, advocating for African American rights and a key member of the AAS.
Who were the Grimke Sisters?
Daughters of a wealthy Southern family who became abolitionists and were the first women to speak publicly against slavery.