What were the causes and effects of Manifest Destiny?
Cause: Belief in divine right to expand. Effects: Territorial expansion, conflict with Native Americans and Mexico, increased sectional tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: New technology, transportation improvements. Effects: Economic growth, urbanization, widening gap between rich and poor, environmental impact.
What were the causes and effects of the Temperance Movement?
Cause: Belief that alcohol was the root of social problems. Effects: State-level Prohibition laws, increased women's influence.
What were the causes and effects of the Abolitionist Movement?
Cause: Moral opposition to slavery. Effects: Increased sectional tensions, Civil War.
What were the causes and effects of the Women's Rights Movement?
Cause: Desire for equal treatment under the law. Effects: Seneca Falls Convention, increased awareness of women's issues, groundwork for future movements.
What were the causes and effects of Expansionist Foreign Policies?
Causes: Economic interests, national security, Manifest Destiny. Effects: Territorial gains, debates over rights and citizenship, increased sectionalism.
What were the causes and effects of the Election of 1860?
Cause: Sectional divisions over slavery. Effect: Secession of Southern states and the start of the Civil War.
What were the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Cause: Religious fervor and desire for social reform. Effects: Rise of reform movements, increased religious participation.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the Cotton Gin?
Cause: Desire to increase cotton production efficiency. Effect: Increased cotton production, strengthened slavery in the South, and heightened sectional tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the construction of Railroads?
Cause: Need for efficient transportation of goods and people. Effect: Enhanced trade, economic growth, urbanization, and increased interconnectedness between regions.
What is Manifest Destiny?
Belief that the US was divinely ordained to expand across North America.
What was the Market Revolution?
Shift from local, agrarian economies to a national, industrial one.
Define Temperance Movement.
A movement to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.
What was the Abolitionist Movement?
A movement to end slavery and the slave trade.
Define Sectionalism.
Growing divisions between North and South over slavery, economy, and culture.
What were the Antebellum Reform Movements?
Social, religious, and political movements aiming to fix societal problems before the Civil War.
Define Utopian Communities.
Groups who sought to create a perfect society based on equality and cooperation.
What was the Public School Movement?
Movement to establish publicly funded schools.
What is the Declaration of Sentiments?
Document from Seneca Falls Convention calling for equal treatment of women under the law.
Define Suffrage.
The right to vote.
Compare the North and South before the Civil War.
North: Industrializing, urban, anti-slavery. South: Agrarian, reliant on slave labor, protective of its way of life.
Compare the Abolitionist and Temperance Movements.
Abolitionism: Focused on ending slavery. Temperance: Focused on reducing alcohol consumption. Both were driven by moral concerns and aimed to reform society.
Compare the Seneca Falls Convention and the Abolitionist Movement.
Seneca Falls Convention: Focused on women's rights. Abolitionist Movement: Focused on ending slavery. Both sought to address inequalities and promote social justice.
Compare the goals of Utopian Communities and the Public School Movement.
Utopian Communities: Aimed to create perfect societies based on equality and cooperation. Public School Movement: Focused on providing access to education for all. Both sought to improve society.
Compare the impacts of the Market Revolution on the North and the South.
North: Benefited from industrialization and economic growth. South: Remained largely agrarian and dependent on slave labor, increasing economic disparities.
Compare the views on slavery in the North and the South.
North: Increasingly opposed to slavery, with growing abolitionist sentiment. South: Strongly defended slavery as essential to their economy and way of life.
Compare the impacts of canals and railroads on westward expansion.
Canals facilitated early westward movement and trade, while railroads provided faster and more efficient transportation, accelerating expansion and connecting distant regions.
Compare the goals of the Women's Rights Movement and the Abolitionist Movement regarding equality.
Women's Rights Movement sought gender equality, focusing on legal rights and suffrage. Abolitionist Movement aimed for racial equality by ending slavery and advocating for the rights of enslaved people.
Compare the economic systems of the North and the South during the mid-19th century.
The North had a diverse, industrializing economy with wage labor, while the South's economy was primarily agricultural, relying heavily on slave labor for cash crops like cotton.
Compare the strategies used by Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison in the Abolitionist Movement.
Frederick Douglass, as a former slave, used his personal narrative and oratory skills to expose the horrors of slavery. William Lloyd Garrison advocated for immediate emancipation through his newspaper, 'The Liberator,' often taking a more radical and confrontational approach.
