All Flashcards
Compare the impact of the telegraph and the telephone on communication.
Both sped up communication, but the telephone allowed for direct voice communication, a significant advantage over the telegraph's coded messages.
Compare the effects of steam engines and internal combustion engines on transportation.
Steam engines powered trains and ships, while internal combustion engines powered automobiles and airplanes, revolutionizing both land and air travel.
Compare direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) electricity.
DC has limited transmission range, while AC can be transmitted efficiently over long distances, making it more practical for widespread use.
Compare the impact of railroads and steamships on the movement of goods.
Railroads facilitated land transportation, while steamships facilitated water transportation. Both made moving goods faster and more efficient.
Compare the impacts of technological innovations on urban areas vs. rural areas.
Urban areas experienced rapid growth and industrialization, while rural areas faced migration to cities and changes in agricultural practices.
Compare the impact of technological innovations on business practices vs. labor practices.
Business practices saw the development of large corporations and vertical integration, while labor practices saw the rise of the labor movement and the push for better working conditions.
Compare the impact of the telegraph and telephone on business.
Both sped up communication, but the telephone allowed for more immediate and personal interactions, making business negotiations more efficient.
Compare the impact of the Bessemer process and the electric elevator on urbanization.
The Bessemer process enabled the construction of skyscrapers, while the electric elevator made them accessible, both contributing to urban growth.
Compare the impact of the lightbulb and AC electricity on industrial production.
The lightbulb enabled longer work hours, while AC electricity allowed factories to be located anywhere, both increasing industrial output.
Compare the impact of ready-made clothes and department stores on consumer culture.
Ready-made clothes made fashion more accessible, while department stores made shopping more convenient, both contributing to the rise of consumerism.
Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph and Morse code, revolutionizing long-distance communication.
Who was Cyrus Field?
Responsible for laying the Transatlantic Cable in 1866, enabling faster communication across the Atlantic.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone in 1876, allowing for direct voice communication over long distances.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A steel magnate who used the Bessemer Process to produce steel more efficiently and cheaply.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb in 1879, transforming daily life and enabling longer work hours.
Who were George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla?
Key figures in the development and promotion of Alternating Current (AC) electricity.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone.
Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A leading figure in the steel industry who used the Bessemer process.
What were the causes and effects of technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution?
Causes: Desire for efficiency, availability of resources. Effects: Increased productivity, economic growth, urbanization.
What were the causes and effects of the growing labor force?
Causes: Migration from rural areas to cities, immigration. Effects: Increased factory production, labor movement, urbanization.
What were the causes and effects of the Transportation Revolution?
Causes: Need for efficient movement of goods and people. Effects: Faster travel, economic growth, expansion of markets.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the Labor Movement?
Causes: Poor working conditions, low wages. Effects: Formation of trade unions, strikes, push for better working conditions.
What were the causes and effects of the development of vertical integration?
Causes: Desire for control over supply chain, increased profits. Effects: Large corporations, monopolies, economic power.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the telegraph and telephone?
Causes: Desire for faster communication. Effects: Revolutionized long-distance communication, facilitated business, connected people.
What were the causes and effects of the Bessemer Process?
Causes: Need for cheaper and more efficient steel production. Effects: Enabled large-scale construction, economic growth, infrastructure development.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the lightbulb?
Causes: Desire for better lighting. Effects: Transformed daily life, enabled longer work hours, safer streets.
What were the causes and effects of Alternating Current (AC)?
Causes: Need for efficient long-distance electricity transmission. Effects: Made electricity more accessible, formation of General Electric, industrial growth.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of department stores and mail-order catalogs?
Causes: Mass production of goods, desire for convenient shopping. Effects: Increased consumerism, growth of the retail industry.