All Flashcards
What is Militarism?
The aggressive build-up of a nation's military forces.
What are Alliances?
Agreements between countries to support each other in case of conflict.
What is Nationalism?
Intense pride and devotion to one's nation, often leading to a belief in its superiority.
What is Imperialism?
The policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization and control of other territories.
What is Trench Warfare?
A type of combat in which opposing sides fight from trenches facing each other, resulting in a stalemate and high casualties.
What is Unrestricted Submarine Warfare?
A naval warfare tactic where submarines sink vessels without warning, violating international law.
What is Self-determination?
The right of a people to choose their own form of government without external influence.
What are Reparations?
Payments made by a defeated nation to compensate for war damages.
What is Isolationism?
A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of foreign countries.
What was the League of Nations?
An international organization established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among nations.
What were the causes and effects of the sinking of the Lusitania?
Cause: German unrestricted submarine warfare. Effect: Increased anti-German sentiment in the US and moved the US closer to entering WWI.
What were the causes and effects of the Zimmerman Telegram?
Cause: Germany sought an alliance with Mexico against the US. Effect: Further fueled anti-German sentiment and pushed the US to declare war on Germany.
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Versailles?
Cause: Allied desire to punish Germany and establish lasting peace. Effect: Imposed harsh terms on Germany, leading to resentment and instability, and the US Senate rejected the treaty.
What were the causes and effects of US Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles?
Cause: Concerns about the League of Nations and entanglement in foreign affairs. Effect: The US pursued a policy of isolationism in the 1920s.
What were the causes and effects of Militarism?
Cause: Belief in the necessity of military strength. Effect: Arms race and increased tensions among European powers.
What were the causes and effects of Alliances?
Cause: Desire for security and mutual support. Effect: A small conflict could escalate into a larger war.
What were the causes and effects of Nationalism?
Cause: Intense pride and devotion to one's nation. Effect: Increased tensions and conflicts among nations.
What were the causes and effects of Imperialism?
Cause: Competition for colonies and resources. Effect: Increased tensions and conflicts among European powers.
What were the causes and effects of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Cause: Serbian nationalist assassinated the Archduke. Effect: Triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war, leading to WWI.
What were the causes and effects of Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Cause: Wilson aimed for a just and lasting peace. Effect: Influenced the peace process but was largely rejected by other Allied leaders.
Who was Woodrow Wilson?
President of the United States during World War I, known for his Fourteen Points and efforts to establish the League of Nations.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
His assassination triggered WWI.
Who was General John J. Pershing?
Commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I.