What was the Middle Passage?
The forced transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.
What was the Stono Rebellion?
An early slave revolt in South Carolina, influenced by spiritual beliefs.
What was the Haitian Revolution?
A successful revolt by enslaved Africans that led to Haiti's independence.
When did leaders in Mali and Songhai adopt Islam?
During their respective periods of power, blending it with indigenous beliefs.
When did leaders in Kongo adopt Christianity?
During the early colonial period, blending it with indigenous beliefs.
What were the causes and effects of the Middle Passage on religious practices?
Cause: Forced migration of Africans. Effect: Blending of African religions with new world religions, creation of syncretic religions.
What were the causes and effects of religious syncretism?
Cause: Contact between different cultures. Effect: Creation of new religious practices, cultural preservation, and resistance.
What were the causes and effects of veneration of ancestors?
Cause: Belief in continued influence of deceased family. Effect: Guidance, protection, and cultural continuity.
What is the significance of Osain del Monte by Grupo Abbilona?
Showcases the tradition of Santería, honoring Osain, the orisha of herbs and nature.
What does the Yoruba Oshe Shango Ceremonial Wand represent?
Represents Shango, the deity of thunder and lightning, and the enduring influence of Yoruba traditions.
What is the significance of Oya's Betrayal by Harmonia Rosales?
Challenges traditional Western art by placing Black women as central figures, highlighting African spirituality.
What is the role of collective singing and dancing?
Inducing trance states and fostering community in West African spiritual practices.
What is the role of healing practices?
Using herbs, roots, and spiritual means to treat ailments in West African traditions.
What is Louisiana Voodoo?
An African diasporic religion where many West African spiritual practices survived.
Describe the use of Catholic saints in syncretic religions.
Catholic saints are often used in conjunction with or reinterpreted as indigenous deities.
What is the significance of feast days in syncretic religions?
They are celebrated as part of the blending of different religious traditions.
What are some examples of sacred objects used in divination?
Cowrie shells and kola nuts are used to seek knowledge from spiritual forces.
What is the cultural significance of rhythmic drumming in Santería?
Highlights the survival of West African culture in the Caribbean.
