All Flashcards
What was the German Coast Uprising?
A large-scale revolt in 1811 led by Charles Deslondes, where up to 500 enslaved people marched toward New Orleans, but was violently suppressed.
What was the Creole Mutiny?
A mutiny in 1841 led by Madison Washington on the slave ship Creole, resulting in the enslaved people sailing to the Bahamas and gaining freedom.
What was Nat Turner's Rebellion?
An 1831 revolt led by Nat Turner, who believed he was divinely chosen to lead enslaved people to freedom, resulting in violence and suppression.
What was Denmark Vesey's planned rebellion?
A planned but unrealized revolt in 1822 led by Denmark Vesey in Charleston, SC, aiming to liberate enslaved people and sail to Haiti.
What happened in Santo Domingo, 1526?
Enslaved Africans revolted against Spanish explorers and escaped to Indigenous communities.
What was the Haitian Revolution?
A successful revolt by enslaved Africans and formerly enslaved people in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) that lasted from 1791 to 1804.
What was the context of Jefferson's Letter to Rufus King?
Jefferson's letter reveals anxieties of slaveholders about resistance and attempts to control enslaved populations, including concerns about increased unrest and a proposal for transporting rebellious enslaved people.
What did Virginia seek in 1802?
Virginia sought a place to send enslaved people guilty of rebellion, considering Africa as a destination.
What was the significance of Sierra Leone?
Jefferson suggested working with the existing British colony in Sierra Leone as a destination for transported enslaved people.
What was the 'Address to the Slaves of the United States'?
A speech given by Henry Highland Garnet in 1843, calling for active resistance to slavery.
Who was Charles Deslondes?
The leader of the German Coast Uprising in 1811.
Who was Madison Washington?
The leader of the Creole Mutiny in 1841.
Who was Nat Turner?
The leader of Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, who believed he was divinely chosen.
Who was Denmark Vesey?
The planner of a large-scale rebellion in 1822 that was ultimately unrealized.
Who was Maria W. Stewart?
The first African American woman to give public speeches against slavery.
Who was Henry Highland Garnet?
An abolitionist who called for active resistance in his 'Address to the Slaves of the United States'.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
The author of the letter to Rufus King, revealing anxieties of slaveholders about resistance.
Who was Rufus King?
Recipient of a letter from Thomas Jefferson discussing concerns about enslaved people's resistance.
What was the role of African soldiers in revolts?
Former African soldiers brought military skills and leadership crucial for organizing and executing revolts.
What was the role of abolitionists?
Inspired by the resilience of enslaved people, they strengthened their resolve to fight against slavery.
What was the effect of daily resistance?
Effect: Maintained dignity, challenged dehumanization, and fueled the abolition movement. Cause: Oppression of enslaved people.
What was the effect of the German Coast Uprising?
Effect: Demonstrated large-scale resistance, though violently suppressed. Cause: Desire for freedom inspired by the Haitian Revolution.
What was the effect of the Creole Mutiny?
Effect: Ensured freedom for those on board. Cause: Enslaved people sought liberation and sailed to the Bahamas.
What was the effect of Nat Turner's Rebellion?
Effect: Increased fear among slaveholders and stricter control over enslaved populations. Cause: Nat Turner's belief he was divinely chosen to lead enslaved people to freedom.
What was the effect of African military experience?
Effect: Improved organization and execution of revolts. Cause: Many enslaved people were former African soldiers.