All Flashcards
What was the German Coast Uprising?
A large-scale revolt in 1811 led by Charles Deslondes, where up to 500 enslaved people marched toward New Orleans.
What was the Creole Mutiny?
A mutiny in 1841 on the slave ship Creole, led by Madison Washington, resulting in the enslaved people sailing to the Bahamas and gaining freedom.
What was Nat Turner's Rebellion?
An 1831 rebellion led by Nat Turner, who believed he was divinely chosen to lead enslaved people to freedom.
What was Denmark Vesey's planned rebellion?
A planned but unrealized rebellion in 1822 led by Denmark Vesey, aiming to liberate enslaved people and sail to Haiti.
What happened in Santo Domingo, 1526?
Enslaved Africans revolted against Spanish explorers, then escaped and found refuge with Indigenous communities.
What was the context of Jefferson's letter to Rufus King?
Jefferson's letter reveals the anxieties of slaveholders about resistance and their attempts to control enslaved populations.
What was the significance of the Haitian Revolution?
It inspired enslaved people in the US to revolt and fight for their freedom.
What was the 'Address to the Slaves of the United States'?
A speech given by Henry Highland Garnet in 1843, calling for active resistance to slavery.
What was the role of churches in enslaved communities?
Churches served as sanctuaries, information hubs, centers for political organizing, and places for cultural preservation.
What were some common forms of daily resistance?
Slowing work pace, damaging tools, theft, and escape.
Cause and effect: Daily resistance.
Cause: Oppression of slavery. Effect: Maintenance of dignity, fueling the abolitionist movement.
Cause and effect: African military experience.
Cause: Transatlantic slave trade bringing former soldiers. Effect: Enhanced organization and execution of revolts.
Cause and effect: Religion-inspired rebellions.
Cause: Religious beliefs. Effect: Motivation and justification for resistance, as seen in Nat Turner's Rebellion.
Cause and effect: Jefferson's letter.
Cause: Increased unrest among enslaved people. Effect: Anxieties of slaveholders and attempts to control enslaved populations.
Cause and effect: Churches.
Cause: Need for safe spaces and community. Effect: Churches becoming centers for gathering, organizing, and cultural preservation.
Cause and effect: Creole Mutiny.
Cause: Desire for freedom. Effect: Enslaved people sailed to the Bahamas and gained freedom.
Cause and effect: German Coast Uprising.
Cause: Inspiration from the Haitian Revolution. Effect: Large-scale revolt demonstrating organization and determination.
Cause and effect: Abolitionist Movement.
Cause: Daily acts of resistance. Effect: Strengthened resolve of abolitionists.
Cause and effect: Santo Domingo revolt.
Cause: Enslavement. Effect: Africans revolted, escaped, and sought refuge with Indigenous communities.
Cause and effect: Denmark Vesey's planned rebellion.
Cause: Desire to liberate enslaved people. Effect: Plan to liberate enslaved people and sail to Haiti.
Who was Charles Deslondes?
He led the German Coast Uprising in 1811, demonstrating large-scale organization and determination of enslaved people.
Who was Madison Washington?
He led the Creole Mutiny in 1841, sailing the ship to the Bahamas and securing freedom for those on board.
Who was Nat Turner?
He led Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, believing he was divinely chosen to lead enslaved people to freedom.
Who was Denmark Vesey?
He planned a rebellion in 1822 in Charleston, SC, aiming to liberate enslaved people and sail to Haiti, though it was discovered before execution.
Who was Maria W. Stewart?
She was the first African American woman to give public speeches against slavery, using biblical references to support her arguments.
Who was Henry Highland Garnet?
He was an abolitionist who called for active resistance in his "Address to the Slaves of the United States" (1843).
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
The third president of the United States, who wrote a letter to Rufus King in 1802 discussing anxieties about enslaved people revolting.
Who was Rufus King?
An American lawyer, politician, and diplomat to whom Thomas Jefferson addressed a letter discussing concerns about enslaved people revolting.