All Flashcards
What was the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
The largest forced migration in human history, lasting over 350 years, involving the transportation of over 12.5 million Africans to the Americas.
Define forced migration.
The coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home region.
What is Senegambia?
A region in West Africa encompassing present-day Senegal, Gambia, and parts of Mali and Mauritania.
What is the Gullah language?
A creole language spoken in the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia, blending African languages with English.
Define cultural diversity.
The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
What is meant by 'African influences'?
The impact of African cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions on other cultures, particularly in music, dance, cuisine, and religion.
What is meant by ethnic diversity?
The existence of different ethnic groups within a population.
What is Angola?
A country in Southern Africa; a primary region from which enslaved people were taken to North America.
What is the Bight of Biafra?
A region in Nigeria that was a key departure zone for enslaved Africans.
What is the Gold Coast?
A region in present-day Ghana; a key departure zone for enslaved Africans.
What was the significance of Charleston, SC, in the slave trade?
Charleston was the main U.S. slave-trading port, receiving 48% of all Africans brought directly to the U.S.
Describe the role of Portugal in the transatlantic slave trade.
Portugal was the first major European nation to engage in the transatlantic slave trade and transported the most enslaved people overall.
What role did Great Britain play in the transatlantic slave trade?
Great Britain dominated the slave trade in the 18th century, transporting approximately 3.1 million Africans.
What was the impact of ethnic diversity on enslaved communities?
Diverse origins led to varied cultural contributions in the U.S., with multiple combinations of African-based practices, languages, and beliefs.
How did regional distribution impact Black communities?
Different ethnic distributions created unique Black communities across the South, with varying cultural influences.
Describe the influence of Central Africa on South Carolina and Georgia.
South Carolina and Georgia had a strong Central African influence due to the high number of enslaved people from Angola and the Congo.
Describe the cultural influences on Virginia and Maryland.
Virginia and Maryland had a mix of West African cultures from Senegambia and the Bight of Biafra.
What was the religious diversity among enslaved Africans?
Many enslaved Africans were Muslim or Christian before enslavement, including Muslims from Senegambia and Catholics from the Kingdom of Kongo (Angola).
What was the role of New Orleans in the slave trade?
New Orleans, LA was a significant slave-trading port in the U.S.
What role did Newport, RI play in the slave trade?
Newport, RI was a significant slave-trading port in the U.S.
Cause and effect of ethnic diversity?
Cause: Diverse African origins. Effect: Varied cultural contributions in the U.S.