All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of Black men enlisting in the Union Army?
Cause: Desire for freedom and citizenship. Effect: Bolstering Union forces and challenging racial stereotypes.
What were the causes and effects of anti-Black violence in the North?
Cause: Resentment over Black military service and the push for Black citizenship. Effect: Increased racial tension and attacks on Black communities.
What were the causes and effects of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Cause: Lincoln's desire to weaken the Confederacy and gain support for the Union. Effect: Declared enslaved people free in Confederate territories and paved the way for the 13th Amendment.
What were the causes and effects of the Union Army's victory in the Civil War?
Cause: Superior resources, strategy, and the contributions of Black soldiers. Effect: Abolition of slavery and the beginning of Reconstruction.
What were the causes and effects of the Draft Riots in New York City during the Civil War?
Cause: White working-class men's resentment over Black military service and the draft. Effect: Violent attacks on Black neighborhoods and increased racial tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the Battle of Fort Wagner?
Cause: The Union's attempt to capture a strategic Confederate fort. Effect: Recognition for the bravery and valor of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, an African American unit.
What were the causes and effects of the Union Army's policy of paying Black soldiers less than white soldiers?
Cause: Racial prejudice and discrimination. Effect: Undermined Black soldiers' contributions and sacrifices, highlighting the racial inequalities of the time.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil War on the Southern economy?
Cause: The conflict over slavery and states' rights. Effect: Devastation of the Southern economy, which was heavily reliant on enslaved labor, leading to significant social and economic changes.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil War on the abolitionist movement?
Cause: The growing moral opposition to slavery. Effect: Accelerated the movement, leading to the eventual abolition of slavery and the passage of constitutional amendments.
What were the causes and effects of Black churches during the Civil War?
Cause: The need for community, support, and resistance among African Americans. Effect: Served as centers of community, providing aid to formerly enslaved people and advocating for equality.
What was the Civil War?
A pivotal conflict fought over states' rights, slavery, and citizenship for African Americans.
Define Black Citizenship during the Civil War.
The struggle for African Americans to be recognized and treated as equal citizens with full rights.
What does 'Union Cause' refer to?
The North's effort to preserve the United States and abolish slavery during the Civil War.
Define Anti-Black Violence.
Acts of aggression and harm against Black individuals and communities, often fueled by racial prejudice.
What is meant by 'Legacy' in the context of Black soldiers?
The enduring impact and remembrance of Black soldiers' contributions, bravery, and sacrifices during the Civil War.
What is the significance of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment?
One of the first African American units in the Union Army, symbolizing Black soldiers' bravery and dedication.
What is the definition of Abolition?
The movement to end slavery, advocating for the immediate and unconditional emancipation of enslaved people.
Define Discrimination.
Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
What is meant by 'Equal Rights'?
The principle that all people are entitled to equal protection under the law and equal opportunities, regardless of race or origin.
Define Racial Stereotypes.
Oversimplified and often negative beliefs about individuals based on their race, which can perpetuate prejudice and discrimination.
What was the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation?
It declared enslaved people free in Confederate territories, paving the way for the 13th Amendment.
What was the purpose of the 13th Amendment?
To abolish slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, marking a significant step towards equality.
What was the impact of discriminatory pay policies on Black soldiers?
It highlighted the racial inequalities of the time and undermined Black soldiers' contributions and sacrifices.
What was the impact of policies barring Black men from enlisting initially?
It reflected racial prejudice and denied Black men the opportunity to fight for their own freedom and citizenship.