All Flashcards
What was the La Amistad Revolt?
A revolt in 1839 where enslaved Africans took control of the ship La Amistad, leading to a Supreme Court case where they won their freedom.
Describe the Middle Passage.
The brutal journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic, characterized by inhumane conditions, disease, and high mortality rates.
What was the impact of slave revolts?
Slave revolts caused increased costs for enslavers, heightened dangers for crew members, and changes in ship design to suppress resistance.
What was the significance of the 1807 Act?
The 1807 Act abolished the transatlantic slave trade in the British Empire and the United States, though illegal trafficking persisted.
What was the impact of the Stowage of the British Slave Ship Brookes diagram?
It galvanized public opinion against the slave trade by visually depicting the inhumane conditions of the Middle Passage.
What was the impact of the Plea to the Jurisdiction of Cinque and Others, 1839?
It challenged U.S. court jurisdiction over the enslaved Africans and asserted their claim to freedom and right to resist enslavement.
What was the impact of Sketches of the Captive Survivors from the Amistad Trial, 1839?
It humanized resistance by providing a visual record of the Amistad captives who fought for their freedom, offering insight into their appearances and cultural identities.
What was the impact of Stowage by Willie Cole, 1997?
It used repurposed steam irons to evoke the brutal history of the slave trade, connecting past atrocities to present-day domestic life and labor.
What was the impact of hunger strikes on slave ships?
Hunger strikes were a form of protest, both individually and collectively, against the trauma of being uprooted and enslaved.
What was the impact of jumping overboard on slave ships?
Choosing death over a life of bondage, highlighting the desperation and resilience of enslaved people.
What were the causes and effects of African resistance on slave ships?
Cause: Desire for freedom and opposition to enslavement. Effect: Increased costs for enslavers, heightened dangers for crew, changes in ship design, and inspiration for the abolitionist movement.
What were the causes and effects of slave ship diagrams?
Cause: Desire to maximize profit and control captives. Effect: Exposed the inhumane conditions of the Middle Passage and galvanized public opinion against the slave trade.
What was the impact of increased security on slave ships?
Barricades, nets, and more weapons were added to suppress resistance, increasing costs for enslavers.