All Flashcards
What was the impact of the 1808 ban on the transatlantic slave trade?
It led to increased reliance on domestic reproduction and the domestic slave trade to meet labor demands in the South.
What was the significance of the 'Second Middle Passage'?
It was the largest forced migration in American history, involving the displacement of over one million enslaved people within the United States.
Describe the role of slave auctions in the antebellum South.
They were sites of extreme violence and dehumanization where enslaved people were sold as property, families were separated, and brutal punishments were inflicted.
What was the impact of the cotton boom on the domestic slave trade?
The cotton boom led to increased demand for enslaved labor in the lower South, fueling the domestic slave trade and the forced migration of enslaved people from the upper South.
What was the role of abolitionist writings in the fight against slavery?
Abolitionist writings exposed the brutality and inhumanity of slavery, challenged the myth of benevolent slavery, and garnered support for the abolitionist movement.
How did the domestic slave trade impact enslaved families?
It led to the forced separation of families, causing immense emotional and psychological trauma, as loved ones were sold to different regions.
What was the economic foundation of slavery in the South?
The Southern economy was heavily reliant on enslaved labor, particularly in the production of cotton, which fueled the domestic slave trade and the commodification of human beings.
What was the impact of the transatlantic slave trade ban on enslaved women?
It increased the exploitation of enslaved women's reproductive capacity, as children were seen as future laborers and valuable assets.
What was the experience of enslaved people during the Second Middle Passage?
Enslaved people endured immense physical, psychological, and emotional trauma, forced marches in coffles, and the constant threat of family separation.
What was the role of white supremacy in maintaining slavery?
White supremacy was used to justify the brutal treatment and dehumanization of enslaved people, maintaining the system of slavery through violence and oppression.
Define 'Slave Auctions'.
Public sales where enslaved people were sold as property to the highest bidder, often involving violence and family separation.
Define 'Domestic Slave Trade'.
The trade of enslaved people within the borders of the United States, particularly from the upper to the lower South.
Define 'Second Middle Passage'.
The forced migration of over one million enslaved people within the United States, primarily due to the expansion of cotton production.
Define 'Broadside'.
A single sheet of paper printed on one side, often used for public announcements or advertisements, such as slave auctions.
Define 'Coffles'.
Groups of enslaved people chained or roped together and forced to march long distances, often from the upper to the lower South, as part of the domestic slave trade.
Define 'Abolitionist'.
A person who advocated for the end of slavery.
Define 'Commodification'.
The process of treating something as a product that can be bought and sold.
Define 'Antebellum'.
The period before the Civil War (1861-1865).
Define 'Narrative'.
A first-person account of events, often used by formerly enslaved people to describe their experiences.
Define 'White Supremacy'.
The belief that white people are superior to people of other races and should therefore dominate society.
What was the significance of slave narratives?
Slave narratives provided firsthand accounts of the horrors of slavery, helping to galvanize the abolitionist movement.
What role did poetry play in the abolitionist movement?
Poetry expressed raw emotions and the psychological impact of slavery, fostering empathy and support for abolition.
How did plays contribute to the abolitionist cause?
Plays brought the horrors of slavery to life, fostering empathy and raising awareness among audiences.