All Flashcards
What was the impact of 'partus sequitur ventrem' on enslaved families?
It ensured children born to enslaved mothers were automatically enslaved, regardless of the father's status.
How did laws reinforce racial hierarchies?
Laws like the one-drop rule limited multiracial identities and upheld white supremacy.
What was the effect of the Laws of Virginia, Act XII, General Assembly, 1662?
It codified the principle of partus sequitur ventrem.
What was the impact of the legal codification of racial slavery?
It was a turning point in the legal codification of racial slavery.
How did the legal system perpetuate slavery?
By codifying hereditary racial slavery through laws like 'partus sequitur ventrem'.
How did legal definitions of race impact rights and status?
Racial categories were legally defined and tied to rights and status during slavery.
Compare biological race vs. social construct of race.
Biological race: flawed, lacks scientific basis. Social construct: created by society to maintain power.
Compare phenotype and ancestry.
Phenotype: physical traits, not always accurate ancestry. Ancestry: genetic heritage.
Compare hypodescent and the one-drop rule.
Hypodescent: assigns to subordinate parent's race. One-drop: any African ancestry = Black.
Cause and effect of 'partus sequitur ventrem'.
Cause: Legal codification. Effect: Hereditary slavery, commodification of women.
Cause and effect of the 'one-drop rule'.
Cause: Maintaining racial hierarchy. Effect: Limited multiracial identities.
Cause and effect of laws defining racial categories.
Cause: Justifying oppression. Effect: Reinforcement of racial hierarchies.