All Flashcards
Cause and effect of systemic racism?
Cause: Systemic racism denied African Americans access to predominantly white institutions. Effect: The emergence of HBCUs.
Cause and effect of the Second Morrill Act?
Cause: The Second Morrill Act of 1890. Effect: The establishment of 18 land-grant HBCUs.
What were the causes and effects of the establishment of HBCUs?
Cause: Systemic racism denying African Americans access to education. Effect: Increased access to higher education and social mobility.
What were the causes and effects of the Second Morrill Act?
Cause: Federal legislation to support agricultural and mechanical education. Effect: Creation of land-grant HBCUs.
How do the educational philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois compare?
Washington: vocational training for economic self-sufficiency | Du Bois: liberal arts education for intellectual and leadership development.
Compare Liberal Arts vs. Vocational-Industrial educational models.
Liberal Arts: Focused on classical studies, literature, and humanities. | Vocational-Industrial: Emphasized practical skills and trades.