All Flashcards
How do Locke's and Hughes's views on Black art compare?
Locke: Emphasized self-definition through Black aesthetics | Hughes: Called for authentic representation of Black experiences.
Compare self-definition and representation.
Self-definition: Defining one's identity independently | Representation: Portraying a group's experiences authentically.
Compare old and new stereotypes.
Old stereotypes: Based on myths and caricatures | New stereotypes: More nuanced but still limiting.
Compare assimilation and self-expression.
Assimilation: Conforming to dominant culture | Self-expression: Expressing one's unique identity.
Compare artistic freedom and representation.
Artistic freedom: Creating art without constraints | Representation: Creating art that accurately reflects experiences.
Compare Locke's and Du Bois's views.
Locke: Focused on cultural and artistic empowerment | Du Bois: Focused on political and social equality.
Compare Locke's and Garvey's views.
Locke: Focused on integration and cultural expression | Garvey: Focused on Black nationalism and separatism.
Compare the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement.
Harlem Renaissance: Focused on cultural and artistic expression | Civil Rights Movement: Focused on legal and political equality.
Compare the New Negro Movement and the Back-to-Africa Movement.
New Negro Movement: Focused on self-definition within America | Back-to-Africa Movement: Focused on returning to Africa.
Compare the New Negro Movement and the Black Arts Movement.
New Negro Movement: Focused on cultural expression and integration | Black Arts Movement: Focused on Black nationalism and separatism.
Define 'Nadir' in US history.
Period of intense racial oppression after Reconstruction, marked by violence, segregation, and disenfranchisement of African Americans.
What is 'Black Aesthetic'?
A distinct artistic identity reflecting Black culture, experiences, and perspectives, challenging racist stereotypes.
Define 'Self-determination'.
The power to control one's own destiny; the right of a people or community to decide its own political status.
What was the 'Harlem Renaissance'?
A flourishing of Black literary, artistic, and intellectual life centered in Harlem, New York.
What is 'Agency'?
The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.
What does 'Self-definition' mean?
The ability to define one's own identity, values, and goals, independent of external stereotypes or expectations.
Define 'Counternarratives'.
Stories or perspectives that challenge and subvert dominant narratives, especially those that perpetuate stereotypes.
What is 'Authentic Representation'?
Portraying a group's experiences in a way that is true to their lived realities, without stereotypes or misrepresentations.
Define 'Empowerment'.
Gaining the ability to control your own life and make your own decisions.
What is 'Assimilation'?
The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group.
Who was Alain Locke?
First African American Rhodes Scholar; philosopher who emphasized self-expression and Black aesthetics.
Who was Langston Hughes?
Writer who critiqued conformity to white artistic standards and advocated for authentic Black expression.
What was Zora Neale Hurston known for?
Writer who explored Black experiences with authenticity during the Harlem Renaissance.
What was Duke Ellington known for?
Musician during the Harlem Renaissance.
What was Jacob Lawrence known for?
Artist during the Harlem Renaissance.
What was Aaron Douglas known for?
Painter who incorporated African motifs and modern styles during the New Negro Movement.