All Flashcards
What was the Freedmen's Bureau?
A U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid freed slaves in the South during the Reconstruction era.
What does 'emancipation' mean?
The process of being freed from slavery or legal restrictions.
Define 'Reconstruction era'.
The period (1865-1877) after the Civil War when the U.S. government attempted to rebuild and transform the former Confederate states.
What is 'kinship'?
A social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.
What is 'oral history'?
Historical information passed down through generations by word of mouth.
Define 'confiscated lands'.
Lands seized by the government, often from those deemed enemies of the state during wartime.
What does 'literacy' mean?
The ability to read and write.
What is 'domestic slave trade'?
The trade of enslaved people within the borders of the United States.
Define 'abolition'.
The act of ending or abolishing slavery.
Define 'resilience'.
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
When was the Freedmen's Bureau established?
1865, following the end of the Civil War.
When did the Freedmen's Bureau cease operations?
1872, after operating for seven years during Reconstruction.
What era followed the civil war?
The Reconstruction Era.
What happened after emancipation?
Many African Americans searched for separated family members.
What was the effect of the Civil War?
Abandoned and confiscated lands became available for management by the Freedmen's Bureau.
What was the impact of slavery on families?
Slavery severely disrupted family structures through forced separation and the domestic slave trade.
What was the result of the Freedmen's Bureau?
The Bureau helped locate and reconnect separated family members and provided resources for the search process.
What was the impact of emancipation on marriage?
African Americans sought to legalize marriages previously unrecognized under slavery.
What was the effect of slavery on names?
Enslavers changed names, further erasing family ties.
What was the impact of the Freedmen's Bureau on education?
The Freedmen's Bureau established schools and educational programs for African Americans.
What was the Freedmen's Bureau?
A federal agency created in 1865 to aid formerly enslaved people in their transition to freedom after the Civil War.
Define 'emancipation' in this context.
The freeing of enslaved people, particularly in the context of the abolition of slavery after the Civil War.
What does 'Reconstruction era' refer to?
The period after the Civil War (1865-1877) focused on rebuilding the United States and integrating formerly enslaved people into society.
Define 'kinship bonds'.
Relationships formed through blood, marriage, or adoption, or other close association, offering support and a sense of belonging.
What is meant by 'oral histories'?
Stories, traditions, and memories passed down through generations by word of mouth, preserving cultural heritage.
Define 'domestic slave trade'.
The trade of enslaved people within the borders of the United States, particularly before the Civil War, often resulting in family separations.
What is meant by 'jumping the broom'?
An informal marriage ceremony practiced by enslaved people, as their unions were not legally recognized.
Define 'confiscated lands'.
Lands seized by the government, often from Confederate landowners during the Civil War, for redistribution.
What does 'literacy' mean?
The ability to read and write, a key focus of the Freedmen's Bureau's educational efforts.
Define 'marital status'.
The legal recognition of a marriage, which the Freedmen's Bureau helped formerly enslaved people establish.