All Flashcards
Who was Madam C.J. Walker and what was her impact?
She was the first self-made woman millionaire, creating hair care products for Black women and empowering her community.
Who was A.G. Gaston and what was his impact?
He was a Black entrepreneur who used his wealth to support schools, churches, and civil rights.
Who was Martin Luther King Jr. and what was his impact?
He was a leader in the civil rights movement, advocating for equality and justice.
Who was John Lewis and what was his impact?
He was an influential figure in politics and civil rights, nurtured by Black churches.
Who was Aretha Franklin and what was her impact?
She was a musician and influential figure in music, nurtured by Black churches.
What was the significance of Black Wall Street?
A prosperous Black community in Tulsa, Oklahoma, that was destroyed by a white mob in 1921, highlighting both Black economic success and racial violence.
When was the AME Church founded?
The African Methodist Episcopal Church was founded in 1816.
What role did Black churches play post-Reconstruction?
Black churches became the heart of community life, offering spiritual guidance, social connection, and a safe haven from discrimination.
What role did the Chicago Defender play?
The Chicago Defender helped mobilize communities for action, advocating for civil rights and social justice.
What role did the Pittsburgh Courier play?
The Pittsburgh Courier helped mobilize communities for action, advocating for civil rights and social justice.
What was the impact of Madam C.J. Walker's business?
Walker's business created economic opportunities for Black women and challenged discriminatory beauty standards.
What role did Ebenezer Baptist Church play?
Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta was a vital hub in the civil rights movement, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr.
What was the impact of the Citizen Savings and Trust Company?
It was one of the first Black-owned banks, providing crucial financial services to a community often excluded from mainstream banking.
What was the impact of the advertisement for Madam C.J. Walker Products?
It shows how Walker's products were marketed and how she empowered Black women.
What was the impact of the Convention of Madam C.J. Walker Agents at Villa Lewaro, 1924?
This photo highlights the scale of Walker's business and the community she built.
What were the causes and effects of racial discrimination in white churches?
Cause: Racial discrimination, Effect: Formation of independent Black churches like the AME Church.
What were the causes and effects of limited mainstream media coverage?
Cause: Lack of representation in mainstream media, Effect: Expansion of the Black press to provide voice and visibility.
What were the causes and effects of limited job opportunities?
Cause: Job discrimination, Effect: Black-owned businesses providing employment and skills.
What were the causes and effects of Madam C.J. Walker's success?
Cause: Demand for Black hair care products, Effect: Economic empowerment and philanthropy.
What were the causes and effects of Black churches as community centers?
Cause: Need for safe spaces and activism hubs, Effect: Nurturing Black leadership and talent.