A cultural revolution empowering Black artists to use their work for liberation.
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All Flashcards
What is the Black Arts Movement?
A cultural revolution empowering Black artists to use their work for liberation.
Define Black self-determination.
The power and right of Black communities to control their own development and destiny.
What does 'Eurocentric standards' mean?
Standards of beauty and artistic value based on European or Western traditions.
Define 'cultural revolution'.
A period of radical social and political change expressed through artistic and cultural forms.
What is the 'Black is Beautiful' movement?
A movement affirming Black identity and challenging Eurocentric beauty standards.
Define 'systemic racism'.
Racism embedded as normal practice within society or an organization.
What is meant by 'Black vernacular'?
The language and dialect commonly spoken by African Americans.
Define 'cultural institution'.
Organizations or establishments that promote and preserve cultural heritage.
What does 'interdisciplinary study' mean?
An approach to learning that integrates knowledge from different academic disciplines.
Define 'marginalization'.
The treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.
What was the Black Arts Movement?
A cultural revolution (1960s-1970s) empowering Black artists to use their work for liberation, unifying diverse styles, and challenging systemic racism.
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
A cultural and intellectual revival of Black art, literature, and music in the 1920s, centered in Harlem, New York, proclaiming a new mentality for the 'new negro'.
What was the Black is Beautiful movement?
A cultural movement in the 1960s that promoted Black pride and challenged Eurocentric beauty standards, encouraging African Americans to embrace their natural features and heritage.
What was the impact of BAM on universities?
It helped establish some of the earliest African American Studies programs in universities, demonstrating the richness and complexity of Black cultural production.
What was the influence of BAM on Black institutions?
It inspired the creation of Black-owned and operated cultural institutions such as magazines, publishing houses, art houses and scholarly journals.
What role did art play in the Black Arts Movement?
Art was envisioned as a political tool to achieve Black liberation, raise consciousness, promote self-determination, and challenge systemic racism.
What was the primary focus of the Harlem Renaissance?
Proclaiming a new mentality for the 'new negro' and celebrating Black identity, culture, and aesthetics while rejecting Eurocentric standards.
What was the relationship between BAM and the Civil Rights Movement?
BAM amplified the cultural and artistic dimensions of the Civil Rights Movement, providing a platform for Black artists to express their experiences and advocate for social change.
What was the impact of BAM on Black identity?
BAM played a crucial role in redefining and reclaiming Black identity by celebrating African and African American cultural traditions, histories, and experiences.
What was the significance of Black-owned publishing houses during BAM?
They provided platforms for Black writers to publish their works without the constraints of mainstream publishing, fostering a sense of self-determination and cultural autonomy.
Who was Amiri Baraka?
A key figure in the Black Arts Movement, known for his poetry and plays.
Who was Sonia Sanchez?
A poet, playwright, and activist influential in the Black Arts Movement.
Who was Nikki Giovanni?
A poet, writer, and activist associated with the Black Arts Movement.
Who was Elizabeth Catlett?
An artist whose work, like 'Negro es Bello,' embodied the Black Arts Movement.