How do the Harlem Renaissance and BAM compare?
Harlem Renaissance: Celebrated Black culture, new mentality for the 'new negro' | BAM: More explicitly political, emphasized social dimensions of Black art
Compare Eurocentric vs. Afrocentric aesthetics.
Eurocentric: Emphasizes European standards of beauty. | Afrocentric: Celebrates African and African American beauty and culture.
Define Black Arts Movement.
A cultural revolution empowering Black artists to use their work as a tool for liberation and challenging systemic racism.
What is Black self-determination?
The power and agency for Black communities to define their own identities, culture, and political agendas without external interference.
Define Eurocentric standards.
The tendency to interpret the world through a European or Western perspective, often marginalizing or devaluing non-Western cultures and aesthetics.
What does 'Negro es Bello' mean?
"Black is Beautiful" in Spanish; a rallying cry for cultural pride and self-acceptance among African Americans.
Define cultural revolution.
A transformative period characterized by significant changes in a society's values, beliefs, practices, and artistic expressions.
What is meant by 'political tool' in the context of BAM?
The use of artistic expression as a means to achieve social and political change, raise consciousness, and challenge systemic injustices.
Define Black aesthetics.
A set of principles and values that define beauty and artistic expression from a Black cultural perspective, often rejecting Eurocentric norms.
What is meant by 'upliftment' in the context of BAM?
The act of empowering and elevating Black communities through art, education, and cultural affirmation to overcome systemic barriers and achieve social progress.
Define cultural institutions.
Organizations or establishments that preserve, promote, and celebrate cultural heritage, such as museums, art houses, and publishing houses.
What is meant by Black vernacular?
The distinct language, dialects, and speech patterns used by Black communities, often reflecting their unique cultural experiences and identities.
What were the causes and effects of BAM?
Cause: Desire for Black liberation and cultural pride. Effect: Creation of Black cultural institutions and African American Studies programs.
What were the causes and effects of the Black is Beautiful movement?
Cause: Rejection of Eurocentric beauty standards and desire for Black self-acceptance. Effect: Affirmation of Black identity and cultural pride.
What were the causes and effects of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: The Great Migration and a desire for Black cultural expression. Effect: Flourishing of Black art, literature, and music, and the emergence of the 'New Negro'.
What were the causes and effects of systemic racism on the Black Arts Movement?
Cause: Systemic racism and marginalization of Black communities. Effect: Black artists used their work to challenge and resist systemic racism.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil Rights Movement on BAM?
Cause: The Civil Rights Movement's struggle for racial equality and justice. Effect: BAM amplified the cultural and artistic dimensions of the movement, promoting Black self-determination.
What were the causes and effects of the creation of Black-owned publishing houses?
Cause: The need for Black writers to have platforms to share their work without mainstream constraints. Effect: Increased representation of Black voices and perspectives in literature.
What were the causes and effects of the establishment of African American Studies programs in universities?
Cause: The desire to challenge the marginalization of Black perspectives in traditional academic disciplines. Effect: Increased recognition of Black history, culture, and contributions in academia.
What were the causes and effects of the embrace of Black vernacular in BAM?
Cause: The rejection of Eurocentric linguistic norms and the desire to celebrate Black cultural identity. Effect: Increased authenticity and representation in Black literature and art.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Arts Movement's emphasis on self-determination?
Cause: The desire for Black communities to control their own destinies and define their own identities. Effect: Increased empowerment and autonomy for Black artists and cultural institutions.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Arts Movement's focus on uplifting Black communities?
Cause: The need to address systemic barriers and promote social progress for Black people. Effect: Increased access to education, cultural resources, and artistic opportunities for Black communities.
