All Flashcards
Who is Kathleen Cleaver and what was her impact?
A prominent activist whose commentary on natural hair was a powerful statement of Black pride and self-acceptance.
Who is Maya Angelou and what was her impact?
An acclaimed poet whose work, like 'Still I Rise,' became an anthem of resilience and self-empowerment for African Americans.
When did the 'Black is Beautiful' movement emerge?
Primarily in the 1960s and 1970s.
What movements fueled 'Black is Beautiful'?
Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement.
When was Kwanzaa established?
1966
What is the significance of the Naturally '68 Photo Shoot?
It visually represents the aesthetics of the Black is Beautiful movement, showcasing natural hair, African-inspired fashion, and Black pride.
What was the impact of Kathleen Cleaver's commentary on natural hair in 1968?
It was a powerful statement of Black pride and self-acceptance, challenging Eurocentric beauty standards and making the Afro a symbol of resistance.
What is the historical significance of Maya Angelou's 'Still I Rise'?
It captures the enduring spirit of African Americans who have overcome so much, highlighting the importance of remembering the past while moving forward with pride.
What led to the rise of African American Studies programs?
The 'Black is Beautiful' movement and the push for inclusion of African and African American perspectives in academic fields.
What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
To end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.
What was the main goal of the Black Power Movement?
To achieve self-determination and empowerment for African Americans, often through political and economic independence.
What was the impact of the Black Arts Movement?
It promoted Black culture and identity through literature, music, theater, and visual arts.
What is the cultural significance of Afros?
Symbol of pride, resistance, and cultural identity.
What is the cultural significance of Dashikis?
Colorful West African garments connecting people to their heritage.
What is the purpose of Kwanzaa?
A holiday celebrating African American heritage, based on African harvest festivals.
What is the cultural significance of reclaiming African names?
Rejecting names imposed during slavery and connecting to ancestral roots.
What does the Sankofa bird symbolize?
Looking back to move forward, learning from the past.
What is the significance of gospel music in African American culture?
It expresses religious faith, hope, and resilience, deeply rooted in the Black church.
What is the significance of blues music in African American culture?
It expresses the pain, struggles, and resilience of African Americans, originating in the Deep South.
What is the significance of jazz music in African American culture?
It is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What is the significance of hip-hop music in African American culture?
It is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the United States during the 1970s.
What is the significance of storytelling in African American culture?
It preserves history, transmits cultural values, and reinforces community bonds.