What were the causes and effects of the 'Black is Beautiful' movement?
Cause: Rejection of inferiority, Effect: Celebration of Black culture, Afrocentricity, development of African American Studies.
What were the causes and effects of challenging Eurocentric beauty standards?
Cause: Pressure to conform to white beauty standards, Effect: Natural hair revolution, embracing African-inspired fashion.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of Afrocentricity in academia?
Cause: Desire to center African perspectives, Effect: Development of African American Studies programs, inclusion of diverse perspectives.
What were the causes and effects of the 'Black is Beautiful' movement?
Cause: Rejection of inferiority, Effect: Celebration of Black culture and identity.
What were the causes and effects of the Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Racial segregation and discrimination, Effect: Landmark legislation and increased Black political participation.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Power Movement?
Cause: Frustration with slow pace of Civil Rights reforms, Effect: Increased Black pride and self-determination.
What were the causes and effects of slavery?
Cause: Demand for cheap labor and racist ideologies, Effect: Profound social, economic, and political inequalities that persist today.
What were the causes and effects of Jim Crow laws?
Cause: White supremacist ideologies and efforts to maintain racial hierarchy, Effect: Segregation, disenfranchisement, and limited opportunities for African Americans.
What were the causes and effects of the Great Migration?
Cause: Economic opportunities and escape from racial violence in the South, Effect: Demographic shifts, cultural innovation, and new challenges in northern cities.
What were the causes and effects of redlining?
Cause: Discriminatory housing policies and practices, Effect: Segregation, wealth disparities, and limited access to resources in Black communities.
What were the causes and effects of mass incarceration?
Cause: War on Drugs and punitive criminal justice policies, Effect: Disproportionate imprisonment of African Americans, family disruption, and economic hardship.
What were the causes and effects of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: Great Migration and concentration of Black talent in Harlem, Effect: Flourishing of Black art, literature, and music, and the promotion of Black cultural identity.
What were the causes and effects of school desegregation?
Cause: Supreme Court rulings and civil rights activism, Effect: Integration of schools, increased educational opportunities, and ongoing challenges with equity and achievement gaps.
How do Afrocentricity and Eurocentrism compare?
Afrocentricity: Centers Africa in history, challenges Eurocentrism. Eurocentrism: Emphasizes European culture, marginalizes other perspectives.