Afrocentricity: Centers African perspectives, challenges Eurocentrism | Eurocentrism: Centers European perspectives, often marginalizing others.

Assimilation: Fitting into dominant culture | Cultural Pride: Celebrating one's own heritage and identity.

Integration: The process of uniting or blending different groups into a unified society | Segregation: The separation of different groups, especially based on race.

Equality: Providing the same resources and opportunities to everyone | Equity: Recognizing that different people have different needs and providing resources accordingly.

Race: A social construct based on perceived physical differences | Ethnicity: A shared cultural heritage, language, and traditions.

Civil Rights Movement: Focused on legal equality through nonviolent means | Black Power Movement: Emphasized self-determination and empowerment, sometimes through more assertive means.

Pan-Africanism: Promotes the unity and solidarity of people of African descent worldwide | Nationalism: Focuses on the interests and identity of a particular nation.

Cultural Appropriation: The adoption of elements of a minority culture by members of the dominant culture in a disrespectful or exploitative way | Cultural Exchange: The reciprocal exchange of ideas, values, and traditions between different cultures.

Integration: Seeking to incorporate African Americans into mainstream society | Separatism: Advocating for the separation of African Americans from mainstream society.

Activism: Taking direct action to bring about social or political change | Advocacy: Supporting a cause or policy through education, lobbying, and other means.

Primarily in the 1960s and 1970s.

Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement.

1966

It visually represents the aesthetics of the Black is Beautiful movement, showcasing natural hair, African-inspired fashion, and Black pride.

It was a powerful statement of Black pride and self-acceptance, challenging Eurocentric beauty standards and making the Afro a symbol of resistance.

It captures the enduring spirit of African Americans who have overcome so much, highlighting the importance of remembering the past while moving forward with pride.

The 'Black is Beautiful' movement and the push for inclusion of African and African American perspectives in academic fields.

To end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.

To achieve self-determination and empowerment for African Americans, often through political and economic independence.

It promoted Black culture and identity through literature, music, theater, and visual arts.

Became a symbol of pride, resistance, and cultural identity during the 'Black is Beautiful' movement.

Colorful West African garments that became popular, connecting people to their African heritage.

Became popular, connecting people to their African heritage.

To reject names imposed during slavery and reclaim their heritage.

A reminder of the importance of looking back to the past to move forward.

An anthem of resilience and self-empowerment, capturing the enduring spirit of African Americans.