All Flashcards
Who was Shirley Chisholm?
First Black woman elected to Congress (1968) and founder of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Who was Colin Powell?
First Black Secretary of State (2001), a significant achievement in American politics.
Who was Condoleezza Rice?
First Black woman Secretary of State, breaking barriers in American politics.
Who was Barack Obama?
First Black President of the United States (2008), a landmark achievement in American history.
Who is Kamala Harris?
First Black Vice President of the United States (2020), continuing the progress of Black leaders.
Who is Kehinde Wiley?
Artist who painted Barack Obama's portrait, blending contemporary art with historical gravitas.
Who is Amy Sherald?
Artist who painted Michelle Obama's portrait, challenging traditional notions of presidential portraiture.
Who are Andre M. Perry and Carl Romer?
Authors of the Brookings Institution report highlighting economic challenges faced by the Black middle class.
What was Obama's contribution?
Obama's presidency symbolized progress and hope, inspiring future generations of Black leaders.
What was Chisholm's contribution?
Chisholm's election and advocacy paved the way for increased Black political representation.
What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
Outlawed discriminatory voting practices, leading to increased Black voter registration and representation.
What was the significance of Shirley Chisholm's election?
She was the first Black woman elected to Congress in 1968, paving the way for future Black leaders.
What happened in 2008?
Barack Obama was elected as the first Black President of the United States.
What happened in 2020?
Kamala Harris was elected as the first Black Vice President of the United States.
What was the impact of desegregation?
Expanded educational opportunities for Black students, leading to a gradual increase in college graduates.
What was the effect of urbanization?
Led to increased employment opportunities and growth of Black businesses in urban areas.
What was the founding of the CBC?
Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) was founded in 1971 to promote Black political power and advocate for reform.
What was Colin Powell's achievement in 2001?
Colin Powell became the first Black Secretary of State in 2001.
What was the impact of the Black Freedom Movement?
The Black Freedom Movement transformed political representation, leading to a growth in Black elected officials.
What was the growth of Black elected officials?
The number of Black elected officials increased sixfold between 1970 and 2006.
Significance of Obama's portrait?
Departure from tradition, represents evolving representation.
Significance of Michelle's portrait?
First Black First Lady painted by Black female artist.
What does Obama's portrait symbolize?
Relaxed pose challenges notions of power.
What does Michelle's portrait reflect?
Her role as a cultural icon.
What do the portraits highlight?
Progress in representation for Black women.
What do Black entrepreneurs contribute?
Significant contributions to American society and the economy.
What did Colin Powell advocate in his speech?
Importance of free speech, reconciliation, and community service.
What did Black businesses serve?
Served Black communities, such as restaurants, banks, and publishing houses.
What is the significance of Powell's speech?
Powerful example of African American achievement.
What does the vibrant background in Obama's portrait do?
Challenges conventional notions of power.