All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the development of drum machines and samplers?
Cause: Technological advancements, Effect: Led to the development of subgenres like gangsta rap and G-funk.
What were the causes and effects of limited access to resources and creative expression in the Bronx?
Cause: Limited resources and creative expression, Effect: Fueled the birth of hip-hop.
What were the causes and effects of the fusion of gospel, jazz, and blues?
Cause: Fusion of gospel, jazz, and blues, Effect: Emergence of R&B.
What were the causes and effects of the pain and hope of slavery?
Cause: Pain and hope of slavery, Effect: Birth of spirituals.
What were the causes and effects of the raw emotion and storytelling of the South?
Cause: Raw emotion and storytelling of the South, Effect: Emergence of Blues.
What were the causes and effects of improvisation and innovation in New Orleans?
Cause: Improvisation and innovation in New Orleans, Effect: Emergence of Jazz.
What were the causes and effects of the critiques of systemic racism and celebrations of Black culture in hip-hop?
Cause: Critiques of systemic racism and celebrations of Black culture, Effect: Global cultural phenomenon.
What were the causes and effects of the emphasis on off-beats in African American music?
Cause: Emphasis on off-beats, Effect: Creating rhythmic complexity.
What were the causes and effects of the success of Ruth Brown with Atlantic Records?
Cause: Success of Ruth Brown with Atlantic Records, Effect: Helped establish the label as a powerhouse in R&B.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Arts Movement?
Cause: Black Arts Movement, Effect: Laid the groundwork for hip-hop's fusion of music, lyricism, and cultural identity.
Define Spirituals.
Songs born from the pain and hope of slavery, laying the foundation for future genres.
Define Blues.
The raw emotion and storytelling of the South, influencing countless genres.
Define Jazz.
Improvisation and innovation from New Orleans, a uniquely American art form.
Define R&B.
The fusion of blues, jazz, and gospel, paving the way for rock and roll.
Define Hip-Hop.
A cultural phenomenon from the Bronx, impacting music, fashion, and art worldwide.
What is Improvisation?
Spontaneous creation, a hallmark of African musical traditions.
What is Call and Response?
Musical conversations between a leader and a group.
What is Syncopation?
Emphasis on off-beats, creating rhythmic complexity.
What is MCing?
Rapping, one of the four main elements of hip-hop.
Define G-Funk.
A subgenre of rap music developed using drum machines and samplers.
What was the significance of the emergence of Spirituals?
Laid the foundation for gospel and soul music, expressing hope and resistance during slavery.
What was the impact of the Blues on American music?
Influenced rock, country, and jazz, expressing themes of love, heartbreak, and hardship.
What was the impact of Jazz on global culture?
Evolved into a global art form with numerous subgenres, showcasing improvisation and innovation.
What was the role of R&B in the development of Rock and Roll?
Influenced rock, soul, and pop, paving the way for the genre's mainstream success.
What was the impact of Hip-Hop on global culture?
Became a global cultural phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, art, and language worldwide.
What was the significance of the Black Arts Movement?
Laid the groundwork for hip-hop's fusion of music, lyricism, and cultural identity.
What was the role of the Bronx in Hip-Hop history?
The birthplace of hip-hop, fueled by community and creative expression.
What was the impact of drum machines and samplers on rap?
Led to the development of subgenres like gangsta rap and G-funk.
What was the impact of films like 'Wild Style'?
Brought breakdancing to a wider audience.
What was the role of graffiti in hip-hop?
Served as a form of artistic competition and territorial marking.