All Flashcards
How do spirituals and blues compare in their expression of the Black experience?
Spirituals: Coded messages of hope and resistance. Blues: Themes of hardship and heartbreak.
Compare the roles of DJs and MCs in hip-hop culture.
DJs: Create the musical landscape. MCs: Provide the lyrical content and storytelling.
How do gangsta rap and G-funk compare as subgenres of hip-hop?
Gangsta Rap: Focuses on crime and violence. G-Funk: Characterized by laid-back beats and melodies.
Compare the influence of the Black Panthers and the Black Arts Movement on hip-hop.
Black Panthers: Socially conscious and politically charged content. Black Arts Movement: Fusion of music, lyricism, and cultural identity.
How do jazz and blues compare in their musical characteristics?
Jazz: Emphasis on improvisation and complex harmonies. Blues: Focuses on emotional expression and simple chord progressions.
Compare the early rock and roll contributions of Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Little Richard.
Tharpe: Pioneered electric guitar in rock. Richard: High-energy performances and flamboyant style.
How do Ruth Brown's and Queen Latifah's contributions to music compare?
Brown: Established Atlantic Records in R&B. Latifah: Addressed gender equality and female empowerment.
Compare the roles of improvisation in Jazz and Hip-Hop
Jazz: Improvisation is melodic and harmonic. Hip-Hop: Improvisation is rhythmic and lyrical.
Compare the significance of dance in early rock and roll and Hip-Hop
Rock and Roll: Dance was free form and energetic. Hip-Hop: Choreographed and expressive with elements of gymnastics and martial arts.
Compare the influence of African rhythms on blues and hip-hop.
Blues: Retained through call and response and vocal styles. Hip-hop: Sampled and reinterpreted in beats and rhythms.
What is the significance of breakdancing in hip-hop culture?
Combines gymnastics, martial arts, and African/Latino dance styles; popularized by crews like Rock Steady Crew.
What is the role of graffiti art in hip-hop culture?
Served as a form of artistic competition, territorial marking, and self-expression.
What is Afrocentric fashion?
Expressed pride in African heritage during the 1960s-1970s movements.
What are the four main elements of Hip-Hop?
DJing, MCing, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
What is the significance of storytelling in African American music?
Sharing experiences through lyrics and music.
What is the significance of fusion of music and dance in African American culture?
Interconnected art forms, emphasizing participation.
What is the significance of films like 'Wild Style' and 'Beat Street'?
Brought breakdancing to a wider audience.
What is the significance of 'writers' in graffiti art?
Used spray paint and markers to create tags, throw-ups, and pieces.
What is the significance of coded messages in spirituals?
Coded messages of resistance and hope.
What is the significance of themes of love, heartbreak, and hardship in Blues?
Themes of love, heartbreak, and hardship.
Who was Sister Rosetta Tharpe?
Gospel singer who pioneered the use of electric guitar in rock.
Who was Bo Diddley?
His unique rhythms and beats shaped early rock and roll.
Who was Little Richard?
High-energy performances and flamboyant style defined early rock and roll.
Who was Kool Herc?
DJ who isolated and extended the 'breaks' in funk and soul records.
Who was Grandmaster Flash?
Pioneered techniques like cutting and backspinning in DJing.
Who is Queen Latifah?
Addressed gender equality and female empowerment in her music.
Who is Kendrick Lamar?
Explored themes of racial injustice and police brutality in his music.
Who are Public Enemy and N.W.A.?
Groups that critiqued systemic racism and police violence in their music.
Who are Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring?
Artists who bridged the gap between street art and the mainstream art world.
Who is Ruth Brown?
R&B singer whose success with Atlantic Records helped establish the label as a powerhouse in R&B.