All Flashcards
What was the significance of the 1960 SNCC founding?
Ella Baker advocated for peaceful sit-ins as a means for full inclusion and integration of African Americans.
What was the March on Washington in 1963?
A large political rally for civil and economic rights for African Americans.
What was the role of the CCCO in Chicago?
Challenged school segregation and later addressed employment and housing discrimination.
What was the 1964 NYC School Boycott?
A massive protest against racial segregation and inequality in NYC public schools.
What was the impact of Sit-ins?
Challenged systemic exclusion and marginalization of Black Americans beyond desegregation.
What did the SNCC position paper expose?
Pervasive sexism within the civil rights movement, relegating women to secondary roles.
What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
To end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.
What was the impact of the 1964 NYC School Boycott?
Forced city officials to confront the urgent need for educational reform.
What was the result of the SNCC position paper?
Sparked important conversations about intersectionality and the need to address multiple forms of oppression simultaneously.
What did the 1964 NYC School Boycott demonstrate?
The power of collective action in challenging systemic inequalities.
What were the causes and effects of gender discrimination within the Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Pervasive sexism and assumptions of male superiority | Effect: Women relegated to secondary roles, emergence of Black feminism.
What were the causes and effects of the 1964 NYC school boycott?
Cause: Racial segregation and inequality in NYC public schools | Effect: Heightened awareness, pressure for educational reform.
What were the causes and effects of Ella Baker's grassroots organizing?
Cause: Belief in collective action and empowering individuals | Effect: Development of strong local movements, new generation of civil rights leaders.
What were the causes and effects of the sit-in movement?
Cause: Desire for full inclusion and integration | Effect: Challenged systemic exclusion, highlighted broader goals of Civil Rights.
What were the causes and effects of the SNCC position paper?
Cause: Pervasive sexism within SNCC | Effect: Sparked conversations about intersectionality, laid groundwork for Black feminism.
What was the cause of the formation of CCCO?
Cause: Racial segregation and inequalities in Chicago's public school system.
What was the effect of the formation of CCCO?
Effect: Significant contributions to the local civil rights struggle in Chicago.
What was the cause of the March on Washington?
Cause: Desire for civil and economic rights for African Americans.
What was the effect of the March on Washington?
Effect: Increased national attention to civil rights issues and support for legislation.
What was the cause of the SNCC paper being written?
Cause: Systemic undervaluation of women's contributions and abilities in SNCC.
Who was Ella Baker and what was her impact?
A pivotal leader who prioritized grassroots organizing and inclusive leadership; mentored SNCC leaders.
Who was Dorothy Height and what was her impact?
President of the NCNW for 40 years; advanced rights and opportunities for Black women and girls.
Who was Fannie Lou Hamer and what was her impact?
A voting rights activist who advocated for addressing the intersectionality of race and gender.
Who was Bayard Rustin?
The boycott director of the 1964 NYC School Boycott who called it the 'largest civil rights protest in nation's history'.
Who was James B. Donovan?
The president of the Board of Education during the 1964 NYC School Boycott who called the boycott a 'fizzle'.
Who was Dr. Calvin E. Gross?
The Superintendent of Schools during the 1964 NYC School Boycott who deplored the missed school day.