Freedom, Enslavement and Resistance
What was the main purpose of Sojourner Truth selling her carte-de-visites?
To gain personal fame and recognition.
To document her travels and adventures.
To raise funds for the abolitionist movement.
To showcase her artistic talent as a photographer.
How did Frederick Douglass use his photographs to challenge racist stereotypes?
By portraying himself in caricatures that mocked racist depictions.
By carefully crafting his image to convey intellect and sophistication.
By destroying photographs that contained racist imagery.
By suing photographers who perpetuated negative stereotypes.
How does contemporary art preserve the legacies of Black leaders and inspire future generations?
By limiting access to artworks to maintain exclusivity.
By ensuring the stories of Black leaders continue to inspire through visual representation.
By focusing solely on the struggles and hardships faced by Black leaders.
By avoiding any political or social commentary.
How did photography help African American leaders challenge negative stereotypes in the 19th century?
By creating fictional stories to counteract racist narratives.
By posing for formal portraits to present themselves as respectable citizens.
By boycotting businesses that promoted racist imagery.
By lobbying politicians to pass laws against racist propaganda.
What was the long-term impact of Frederick Douglass's photographic legacy on perceptions of African American identity?
It reinforced negative stereotypes by showcasing the rarity of successful Black individuals.
It had no lasting impact due to the limited circulation of his photographs.
It demonstrated the potential of Black individuals when given equal opportunity and challenged racist stereotypes.
It primarily influenced perceptions within the African American community but had little effect on broader society.
How did Sojourner Truth's carte-de-visites contribute to the abolitionist movement?
They provided detailed maps of escape routes for enslaved people.
They served as legal documents to challenge the Fugitive Slave Act.
They portrayed her as strong, determined, and intelligent, raising funds and awareness for the cause.
They offered a visual record of the brutality of slavery to shock the public.
In the 19th century, what was a primary goal of African American leaders when using photography?
To document their daily lives for historical records.
To challenge negative stereotypes and assert their dignity.
To create a new form of artistic expression.
To compete with white photographers in the photography industry.

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What impact did photography have on shifting public perception of African Americans in the 19th century?
It had no significant impact due to the widespread illiteracy and limited access to photographs.
It reinforced existing stereotypes because most photographers were white and biased.
It provided African Americans with agency over their own image and story, helping to reshape public perception.
It led to increased segregation as white Americans sought to differentiate themselves.
How effective were carte-de-visites as a tool for social change, using Sojourner Truth as an example?
They were ineffective because they were too expensive for most people to afford.
They were highly effective because their affordability and wide circulation allowed Truth to fundraise and disseminate her message broadly.
They were only effective in reaching a small segment of the population due to language barriers.
Their effectiveness was limited because they were often confiscated by authorities.
Why was Frederick Douglass one of the most photographed men of the 19th century?
He was a famous actor and model.
He owned a photography studio.
He understood the power of visual representation to promote dignity and equality.
He was required to be photographed by the government.