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Black Pride, Identity, and the Question of Naming

Maya Hall

Maya Hall

8 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers African American identity and demographics, focusing on the decline of the African-born population after the 1808 ban, the conflict between the American Colonization Society (ACS) and Black Americans asserting their American identity, and the evolution of ethnonyms. It also analyzes the Minutes of the Fifth Annual Convention (1835), highlighting its key resolutions and significance. Finally, it provides practice questions covering these topics to prepare for the exam.

AP African American Studies: Identity & Demographics - The Night Before πŸš€

Hey! Let's get you feeling super confident for your AP African American Studies exam tomorrow. We're going to break down the key stuff about identity and demographics, and I'll make sure it all sticks. Let's go!

Identity and Demographics of African Americans

Decline of African-Born Population 🌍

  • 1808 Ban: The international slave trade ban in 1808 dramatically reduced the number of African-born people entering the U.S.
Quick Fact

Think of it as a turning point where the African American population started to become more American-born.

* **Illegal Trade:** Even with the ban, some illegal importation of enslaved Africans continued, but it wasn't enough to stop the shift. * **Demographic Shift:** Over time, the African American population became increasingly American-born, which significantly impacted their culture and identity. * **Cultural Impact:** This shift meant that the cultural practices, languages, and traditions of the community started to evolve, blending African and American influences.
![African American Demographics](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/African_American_population_in_the_United_States_by_state.svg/640px-African_American_population_in_the_United_States_by_state.svg.png)
*Caption: Map showing the distribution of African Americans across the United States, highlighting the demographic shifts.*

American Colonization Society vs. Black Identity ✊

  • American Colonization Society (ACS): Founded by white leaders, the ACS aimed to exile free Black people to Africa. They believed free Black people were a 'problem' and didn't belong in the U.S.
  • Black Response: African Americans strongly rejected this idea. They emphasized their American identity, not African.
Key Concept

This was a powerful act of resistance.

* **Rejection of "African":** Many Black people rejected the term "African" and started to assert their American identity. This shows a growing sense of belonging and a distinct African American identity. * **Shared Struggle:** This identity was rooted in their shared experiences of slavery, discrimination, and the fight for freedom in the U.S.

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