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Afro-Caribbean Migration

Ryan Lee

Ryan Lee

5 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This AP African American Studies study guide covers Afro-Caribbean migration to the U.S. in the early 20th century, focusing on the causes (economic hardship, political instability, U.S. influence, and opportunity) and effects (settlement patterns, community tensions and cultural blending, religious and linguistic diversity, and radicalization of Black thought). Key figures like Marcus Garvey are highlighted. The guide also analyzes Wilfred A. Domingo's 1924 article on restricted West Indian immigration, emphasizing its arguments against racial discrimination and the 1924 Immigration Act.

AP African American Studies: Ultimate Study Guide 🚀

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP exam. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the test. We'll break down the key concepts, make connections, and give you the tools you need to feel confident and ready. Let's do this! 💪

1. Afro-Caribbean Migration: An Overview

Key Concept

Afro-Caribbean migration to the U.S. in the early 20th century was a major turning point, bringing new cultural influences and radical ideas that reshaped African American communities. It's a high-value topic, so let's dive in!

Causes of Afro-Caribbean Migration

Economic and Political Factors

  • Economic Hardship:
    • Caribbean economies suffered during World War I due to trade disruptions.
    • Reliance on exports (sugar, bananas) made them vulnerable.
    • Job losses and instability pushed people to seek opportunities elsewhere.
  • American Influence:
    • U.S. expanded its economic and political influence in the Caribbean.
    • Control of the Panama Canal (1903) increased American presence.
    • Increased American investment created job opportunities.
  • Better Prospects in the U.S.:
    • Higher wages and living standards attracted migrants.
    • Chance...

Question 1 of 12

Which of these factors contributed to Afro-Caribbean migration to the U.S. in the early 20th century? ✈️

Increased availability of farmland in the Caribbean

Economic hardship and job losses in the Caribbean

Decreased American influence in the Caribbean

Strict political stability in the Caribbean