Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident
All Flashcards
What was the function of Chavín de Huántar?
Religious capital and pilgrimage site for the Chavín people in coastal Peru (1200-500 BCE).
Who built the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings?
The Ancient Puebloans (Anasazi) built the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings.
What is the significance of Lintel 25 at Yaxchilán?
Depicts Lady Xook's vision after a bloodletting ritual, highlighting the role of women in Mayan society.
What is the cultural context of the Great Serpent Mound?
Associated with the Mississippian culture, possibly used for astrological purposes.
What is the historical context of Templo Mayor?
Built by the Aztecs (Mexica) in Mexico (1375-1520 CE) as a religious center with temples dedicated to Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli.
Who wore the Ruler's Feather Headdress?
Worn by Motecuhzoma II during ceremonies, symbolizing status and eternity.
What is the significance of the City of Cusco?
Capital of the Inca Empire, designed in the shape of a puma, showcasing Incan masonry skills.
What is the function of the Maize Cobs?
Part of a 'garden' of corn, serving as a good luck charm for harvest within Incan culture.
What was the purpose of Machu Picchu?
Served as a ruling class residence and observatory for the Incan Empire (1450-1540 CE) in the central highlands of Peru.
Who wove the All-T'oqapu Tunic?
Woven by Acllas (chosen women) in the Incan Empire, used as garments to signify status and accomplishments.
What is the cultural context of the Bandolier Bag?
Made by women of the Lenape Tribe (Eastern Delaware, US), showing European trade materials.
Who used the Transformation Mask?
Used by the Kwakwaka’wakw people of the northwest coast of Canada in dance performances and ceremonies.
What is the Painted Elk Hide?
A painted elk hide from the Plains communities, Wyoming. It depicts warrior accomplishments and the Sun Dance ritual.
What is the cultural context of the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel?
Created by Maria Martinez using coils of organic material, high-temperature firing, and a polished surface.
Compare the function of the Templo Mayor and Chavín de Huántar.
Both served as religious centers, but Templo Mayor was Aztec and dedicated to multiple deities, while Chavín de Huántar was a pilgrimage site with a central deity.
Compare the masonry techniques of Machu Picchu and City of Cusco.
Both used advanced Incan masonry, but Machu Picchu showcases ashlar masonry (precisely cut stones), while Cusco demonstrates the overall city planning and integration with the landscape.
Compare the use of animal imagery in the Great Serpent Mound and the Transformation Mask.
The Great Serpent Mound uses the snake form as an effigy, while the Transformation Mask uses bird and human forms to represent transformation and ancestry.
Compare the function of the All-T'oqapu Tunic and the Ruler's Feather Headdress.
Both served as status symbols, but the tunic used t'oqapu to represent people/events, while the headdress used feathers to symbolize eternity and power.
Compare the materials used in the Maize Cobs and the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel.
Maize Cobs used metal alloys to replicate corn, whereas the Ceramic Vessel used blackware ceramic.
How does the Lanzón Stela relate to Andean religious traditions?
It embodies composite imagery and religious symbolism central to Andean beliefs.
How do the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings relate to Ancient Puebloan architectural traditions?
They exemplify adaptation to the environment and community living through sandstone construction.
How does the All-T'oqapu Tunic relate to Incan textile traditions?
It showcases the importance of textiles as indicators of status and the use of symbolic motifs.
How does the Great Serpent Mound relate to Mississippian mound-building traditions?
It represents a unique effigy mound, reflecting the culture's connection to nature and possible astrological beliefs.
How does the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel relate to Pueblo pottery traditions?
It demonstrates the innovative techniques and artistic expression within Pueblo ceramic art.