All Flashcards
Define 'Lanzón Stela'.
A central monolithic sculpture at Chavín de Huántar, depicting a composite human-animal deity.
What are 'Kivas'?
Circular, underground spaces used for rituals and gatherings by the Ancient Puebloans.
Define 'Lintel'.
A horizontal support of timber, stone, concrete, or steel across the top of a door or window.
What is an 'Effigy Mound'?
An earthwork shaped like an animal or other figure, often for ceremonial purposes.
What is 'Axis Mundi'?
A concept representing the center of the world, often a sacred space or object.
Define 'Repoussé'.
A metalworking technique where metal is hammered from the back to create a raised design.
What is 'Ashlar Masonry'?
Precisely cut and fitted stones used in construction without mortar.
Define 'T'oqapu'.
Squares on Incan textiles symbolizing people, events, or places.
What was the function of Chavín de Huántar?
Religious capital and pilgrimage site for the Chavín people in coastal Peru (1200-500 BCE).
Who built the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings?
The Ancient Puebloans (Anasazi) built the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings.
What is the significance of Lintel 25 at Yaxchilán?
Depicts Lady Xook's vision after a bloodletting ritual, highlighting the role of women in Mayan society.
What is the cultural context of the Great Serpent Mound?
Associated with the Mississippian culture, possibly used for astrological purposes.
What is the historical context of Templo Mayor?
Built by the Aztecs (Mexica) in Mexico (1375-1520 CE) as a religious center with temples dedicated to Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli.
Who wore the Ruler's Feather Headdress?
Worn by Motecuhzoma II during ceremonies, symbolizing status and eternity.
What is the significance of the City of Cusco?
Capital of the Inca Empire, designed in the shape of a puma, showcasing Incan masonry skills.
What is the function of the Maize Cobs?
Part of a 'garden' of corn, serving as a good luck charm for harvest within Incan culture.
What was the purpose of Machu Picchu?
Served as a ruling class residence and observatory for the Incan Empire (1450-1540 CE) in the central highlands of Peru.
Who wove the All-T'oqapu Tunic?
Woven by Acllas (chosen women) in the Incan Empire, used as garments to signify status and accomplishments.
What is the cultural context of the Bandolier Bag?
Made by women of the Lenape Tribe (Eastern Delaware, US), showing European trade materials.
Who used the Transformation Mask?
Used by the Kwakwaka’wakw people of the northwest coast of Canada in dance performances and ceremonies.
What is the Painted Elk Hide?
A painted elk hide from the Plains communities, Wyoming. It depicts warrior accomplishments and the Sun Dance ritual.
What is the cultural context of the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel?
Created by Maria Martinez using coils of organic material, high-temperature firing, and a polished surface.
How does the Lanzón Stela relate to Andean religious traditions?
It embodies composite imagery and religious symbolism central to Andean beliefs.
How do the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings relate to Ancient Puebloan architectural traditions?
They exemplify adaptation to the environment and community living through sandstone construction.
How does the All-T'oqapu Tunic relate to Incan textile traditions?
It showcases the importance of textiles as indicators of status and the use of symbolic motifs.
How does the Great Serpent Mound relate to Mississippian mound-building traditions?
It represents a unique effigy mound, reflecting the culture's connection to nature and possible astrological beliefs.
How does the Black-on-Black Ceramic Vessel relate to Pueblo pottery traditions?
It demonstrates the innovative techniques and artistic expression within Pueblo ceramic art.