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  1. AP Biology
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Heredity

Question 1
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

In a dihybrid mouse where one gene determines fur color (B=black, b=brown) and another gene determines ear size (E=large ears, e=small ears), what is the probability that a single gamete produced by a heterozygous parent (BbEe) will carry both recessive alleles?

Question 2
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

If a species of plant has a diploid number of 12, how many different combinations of chromosomes can exist in the gametes due to independent assortment alone?

Question 3
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

What role do synaptonemal complexes play in meiosis?

Question 4
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

During which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?

Question 5
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

Which aspect of meiosis most significantly contributes to genetic variation but does not necessarily result in a change in total chromosome number?

Question 6
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

If a diploid organism with 8 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, how many unique gametes could be potentially produced considering independent assortment only?

Question 7
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

In what way can translocation mutations that occur during crossing over impact both gene expression and evolutionary advantage?

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Question 8
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur, leading to an increase in genetic diversity?

Question 9
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

What does random fertilization refer to?

Question 10
college-boardBiologyAPExam Style
1 mark

In a rapidly changing environment, what aspect of meiosis predominantly facilitates a population's ability to adapt?