All Flashcards
What does the Existence of a Limit Theorem state?
exists if and only if .
How do you estimate using a table?
- Create a table with x-values close to 'a' from both sides. 2. Calculate the corresponding f(x) values. 3. Observe the trend of f(x) as x approaches 'a'. 4. If f(x) approaches the same value from both sides, that's the estimated limit.
How do you determine if exists using a table?
- Evaluate f(x) for x-values approaching 'a' from both sides. 2. Check if f(x) approaches the same value from both sides. 3. If the values are the same, the limit exists; otherwise, it does not.
How do you handle an indeterminate form when evaluating a limit?
- Recognize the indeterminate form (e.g., ). 2. Use a table to estimate the limit by choosing x-values close to the target value. 3. Observe the trend of the y-values to estimate the limit.
How do you create a table to estimate ?
- Choose x-values close to 2 (e.g., 1.9, 1.99, 2.01, 2.1). 2. Calculate the corresponding y-values (e.g., (1.9)^2 - 1 = 2.61). 3. Observe the trend of the y-values.
How do you determine the one-sided limits from a table?
- Focus on x-values approaching 'a' from the left (for the left-hand limit) or the right (for the right-hand limit). 2. Observe the trend of the corresponding y-values to estimate the one-sided limit.
How do you estimate using a table?
- Create a table with x-values close to 0 (e.g., -0.1, -0.01, 0.01, 0.1). 2. Calculate the corresponding values. 3. Observe the trend as x approaches 0.
How do you estimate using a table, given ?
- Choose x-values close to 3 (e.g., 2.9, 2.99, 3.01, 3.1). 2. Calculate the corresponding values. 3. Observe the trend as approaches 3.
How can you use a table to estimate ?
- Create a table with x-values close to 1 (e.g., 0.9, 0.99, 1.01, 1.1). 2. Calculate the corresponding values. 3. Observe the trend as approaches 1.
How do you estimate using a table?
- Create a table with x-values near 4 (e.g., 3.9, 3.99, 4.01, 4.1). 2. Calculate the corresponding y-values. 3. Observe the trend of the y-values as x approaches 4.
How do you use a table to estimate , if is only defined for ?
- Create a table with x-values approaching 2 from the right (e.g., 2.01, 2.001, 2.0001). 2. Calculate the corresponding f(x) values. 3. Observe the trend as x approaches 2 from the right.
What is a limit?
The value a function approaches as the input (x) gets closer to a specific value.
Define one-sided limit.
The value a function approaches as the input (x) gets closer to a specific value from either the left or the right.
What does mean?
The limit of f(x) as x approaches 'a' from the right (values greater than 'a') is L.
What does mean?
The limit of f(x) as x approaches 'a' from the left (values less than 'a') is L.
What is an indeterminate form?
An expression, like , where the limit cannot be determined by direct substitution.
What does it mean for x-values to be 'close' to a?
Numbers in close proximity to 'a' from both the left and right sides.
When does a limit exist?
A limit exists only if the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal.
What is direct substitution?
Evaluating a limit by plugging in the value that x approaches into the function.
What is a vertical asymptote?
A vertical line x = a where the function approaches infinity or negative infinity as x approaches a.
Define
A function that takes an input and returns an output