All Flashcards
How do you determine if a sequence converges or diverges?
- Find the limit as n approaches infinity. 2. If the limit exists and is finite, it converges. 3. If the limit does not exist or is infinite, it diverges.
How to find partial sums of a series?
- Calculate . 2. . 3. . 4. .
Explain the concept of convergence for a sequence.
A sequence converges if its limit as n approaches infinity exists and is a finite number. It approaches a specific value.
Explain the concept of divergence for a sequence.
A sequence diverges if its limit as n approaches infinity does not exist (oscillates) or is infinite. It does not approach a specific value.
Explain the difference between a sequence and a series.
A sequence is a list of numbers, while a series is the sum of the numbers in a sequence.
What does it mean for a series to converge?
The sum of the infinite terms approaches a finite value.
What does it mean for a series to diverge?
The sum of the infinite terms does not approach a finite value; it either goes to infinity or oscillates.
What is a sequence?
A list of terms related by a common pattern.
What is a convergent sequence?
A sequence where exists and is finite.
What is a divergent sequence?
A sequence where does not exist or is infinite.
Define an increasing sequence.
A sequence where for all n.
Define a decreasing sequence.
A sequence where for all n.
What is a monotonic sequence?
A sequence that is either increasing or decreasing.
What does it mean for a sequence to be bounded above?
There exists an upper bound to the sequence.
What does it mean for a sequence to be bounded below?
There exists a lower bound to the sequence.
What is a bounded sequence?
A sequence that is both bounded above and below.
What is a series?
A sum of the terms in a sequence.
What is the partial sum?
The value of the summation of the 1st through the terms.
What is an infinite series?
A series where n=, or .
What is a convergent series?
A series in which exists and is finite.
What is a divergent series?
A series in which does not exist or is infinite.
What is a telescoping series?
A series where the middle terms cancel out, leaving only the first and last terms.