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How to represent sequences?

an1{a_n}^\infty_1

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How to represent sequences?

an1{a_n}^\infty_1

What is the general form of a series?

sn=i=1nais_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i

How to represent an infinite series?

s=limni=1nais_\infty = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i

What is a sequence?

A list of terms related by a common pattern.

What is a convergent sequence?

A sequence where limnan\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n exists and is finite.

What is a divergent sequence?

A sequence where limnan\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n does not exist or is infinite.

Define an increasing sequence.

A sequence where an+1an>1\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} > 1 for all n.

Define a decreasing sequence.

A sequence where an+1an<1\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} < 1 for all n.

What is a monotonic sequence?

A sequence that is either increasing or decreasing.

What does it mean for a sequence to be bounded above?

There exists an upper bound to the sequence.

What does it mean for a sequence to be bounded below?

There exists a lower bound to the sequence.

What is a bounded sequence?

A sequence that is both bounded above and below.

What is a series?

A sum of the terms in a sequence.

What is the nthn^{th} partial sum?

The value of the summation of the 1st through the nthn^{th} terms.

What is an infinite series?

A series where n=inftyinfty, or s=limni=1nais_\infty = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i.

What is a convergent series?

A series in which ss_\infty exists and is finite.

What is a divergent series?

A series in which ss_\infty does not exist or is infinite.

What is a telescoping series?

A series where the middle terms cancel out, leaving only the first and last terms.

Explain the concept of convergence for a sequence.

A sequence converges if its limit as n approaches infinity exists and is a finite number. It approaches a specific value.

Explain the concept of divergence for a sequence.

A sequence diverges if its limit as n approaches infinity does not exist (oscillates) or is infinite. It does not approach a specific value.

Explain the difference between a sequence and a series.

A sequence is a list of numbers, while a series is the sum of the numbers in a sequence.

What does it mean for a series to converge?

The sum of the infinite terms approaches a finite value.

What does it mean for a series to diverge?

The sum of the infinite terms does not approach a finite value; it either goes to infinity or oscillates.