A function is continuous at a point if the limit exists, the function is defined, and the limit equals the function value at that point.
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Define continuity at a point.
A function is continuous at a point if the limit exists, the function is defined, and the limit equals the function value at that point.
Define differentiability at a point.
A function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists at that point, meaning the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal.
What is a cusp?
A cusp is a point on a curve where the tangent line changes direction abruptly, and the derivative is undefined.
What is a corner?
A corner is a point on a graph where the left and right derivatives are different, resulting in a sharp turn.
What is a vertical tangent?
A vertical tangent is a tangent line to a curve that is vertical, indicating that the derivative approaches infinity at that point.
Define a jump discontinuity.
A jump discontinuity occurs when the left and right limits of a function at a point exist but are not equal.
Define a removable discontinuity.
A removable discontinuity is a point on a graph that is not continuous, but can be made continuous by redefining the function at that point.
What is the relationship between differentiability and continuity?
Differentiability implies continuity. If a function is differentiable at a point, it must also be continuous at that point.
Define left-hand derivative.
The limit of the difference quotient as x approaches a from the left.
Define right-hand derivative.
The limit of the difference quotient as x approaches a from the right.
What does a sharp corner on the graph of f(x) indicate about f′(x)?
A sharp corner indicates that f′(x) is undefined at that point, as the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are not equal.
What does a vertical tangent on the graph of f(x) indicate about f′(x)?
A vertical tangent indicates that f′(x) approaches infinity or negative infinity, meaning the derivative is undefined at that point.
How can you identify a non-differentiable point from a graph?
Look for discontinuities (jumps, holes), sharp corners, cusps, or vertical tangents. These are all points where the function is not differentiable.
If a graph has a jump discontinuity, what does this imply about the derivative?
The derivative does not exist at the point of jump discontinuity.
If a graph has a removable discontinuity, what does this imply about the derivative?
The derivative does not exist at the point of removable discontinuity.
How does the slope of a tangent line relate to differentiability?
If a tangent line exists and has a finite slope, the function is differentiable at that point. If the tangent line is vertical or doesn't exist, the function is not differentiable.
What does a cusp in a graph indicate about the derivative?
A cusp indicates that the derivative is undefined at that point.
What does a corner in a graph indicate about the derivative?
A corner indicates that the derivative is undefined at that point.
What does a vertical tangent in a graph indicate about the derivative?
A vertical tangent indicates that the derivative is undefined at that point.
What does a discontinuity in a graph indicate about the derivative?
A discontinuity indicates that the derivative is undefined at that point.
How do you check for differentiability of a piecewise function at the transition point?
Check for continuity at the transition point. 2. Find the derivatives of each piece. 3. Evaluate the left-hand and right-hand derivatives at the transition point. 4. Compare the values; they must be equal for differentiability.
How do you determine if f(x)=∣x−a∣ is differentiable at x=a?
Recognize that absolute value functions often have a corner. 2. Check the left and right-hand derivatives. 3. Since the derivatives are different, f(x) is not differentiable at x=a.
How do you find points of non-differentiability graphically?
Look for discontinuities (jumps, holes, vertical asymptotes). 2. Look for sharp corners or cusps. 3. Look for vertical tangents.
What are the steps to determine differentiability using limits?
Find the left-hand limit of the derivative. 2. Find the right-hand limit of the derivative. 3. Check if both limits exist and are equal. 4. Check if f'(a) exists and equals the limits.
How do you handle a function with a potential removable discontinuity when checking for differentiability?
Determine if the discontinuity is removable. 2. If removable, redefine the function to be continuous. 3. Check the left and right-hand derivatives at the point. 4. If the derivatives match, it is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a graph?
Check for any discontinuities. 2. Check for any sharp corners or cusps. 3. Check for any vertical tangents. 4. If none of the above exist, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function?
Check if function is continuous. 2. Find the derivative of the function. 3. Check if the derivative exists at the given point. 4. If the derivative exists, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a piecewise function?
Check if function is continuous at transition point. 2. Find the derivative of each piece. 3. Check if the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal at the transition point. 4. If the derivatives are equal, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function with absolute value?
Rewrite the function as a piecewise function. 2. Find the derivative of each piece. 3. Check if the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal at the point where the absolute value is zero. 4. If the derivatives are equal, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function with a vertical tangent?
Find the derivative of the function. 2. Check if the derivative approaches infinity at the given point. 3. If the derivative approaches infinity, the function is not differentiable.