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Define composite function.

A function formed by applying one function to the results of another; f(g(x))f(g(x)).

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Define composite function.

A function formed by applying one function to the results of another; f(g(x))f(g(x)).

What is implicit differentiation?

A method to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} when yy is not explicitly defined as a function of xx.

What is a higher-order derivative?

A derivative of a derivative (e.g., second derivative, third derivative).

Define the first derivative.

The derivative of a function, denoted as f(x)f'(x) or dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, representing the slope of the tangent line.

Define the second derivative.

The derivative of the first derivative, denoted as f(x)f''(x) or d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}, indicating the concavity of the function.

What is the chain rule formula?

dydx=dydududx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

What is the formula for implicit differentiation of yny^n with respect to xx?

ddx(yn)=nyn1dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^n) = n \cdot y^{n-1} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}

How to approximate the derivative using a table?

f(b)f(a)ba\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

What does a positive first derivative on a graph indicate?

The function is increasing.

What does a negative first derivative on a graph indicate?

The function is decreasing.

What does a positive second derivative on a graph indicate?

The function is concave up.

What does a negative second derivative on a graph indicate?

The function is concave down.

What does a point of inflection on a graph indicate?

The concavity of the function changes at that point; f(x)=0f''(x) = 0 or is undefined.

How do you find critical points on a graph?

Look for points where the slope (derivative) is zero or undefined.

How do you determine intervals of increasing/decreasing from a graph?

Identify where the slope (derivative) is positive (increasing) or negative (decreasing).