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What is the general notation when differentiating both sides of an equation with respect to x?
What is the point-slope form of a tangent line equation?
, where is the slope and is a point on the line.
State the product rule.
Explain the chain rule in implicit differentiation.
When differentiating a term involving , multiply by because is a function of .
Why is ?
Because the rate of change of with respect to itself is always 1.
What does represent graphically?
The slope of the tangent line to the curve at a given point.
What does indicate on a graph?
A horizontal tangent line, indicating a local maximum or minimum (or saddle point).
What does the sign of tell you?
Positive: the function is increasing. Negative: the function is decreasing.