zuai-logo
  • Home

  • Cliffs

  • Talk to ZuAI

  • Request a Feature

zuai-logo
  1. Calculus AB/BC
FlashcardFlashcard
Study GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion Bank
Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident

All Flashcards

What is an inverse function?
A function that 'reverses' another function. If $f(a) = b$, then $f^{-1}(b) = a$.
What does it mean for a function to be differentiable?
A function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists at that point.
What is an invertible function?
A function that has an inverse function.
Define the derivative of a function.
The derivative of a function $f(x)$ is a measure of how $f(x)$ changes as $x$ changes.
What is a tangent line?
A line that touches a curve at a point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.
What is the point-slope form of a line?
The equation of a line given a point $(x_1, y_1)$ and slope $m$: $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$.
What is the domain of a function?
The set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.
What is the range of a function?
The set of all possible output values (y-values) of the function.
What does strictly increasing mean?
A function $f(x)$ is strictly increasing if, for any $x_1 < x_2$, we have $f(x_1) < f(x_2)$.
What is the reciprocal of a number?
The reciprocal of a number $x$ is $1/x$.
How do you find $(f^{-1})'(a)$ given $f(x)$?
1. Find $f^{-1}(a) = b$. 2. Find $f'(x)$. 3. Evaluate $f'(b)$. 4. Calculate $(f^{-1})'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(b)}$.
How do you find the tangent line to $g(x)$ at $x=a$, where $g(x) = f^{-1}(x)$?
1. Find $g(a)$. 2. Find $g'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(g(a))}$. 3. Use point-slope form: $y - g(a) = g'(a)(x - a)$.
How to find $g'(a)$ using a table of values?
1. Find $x$ such that $f(x) = a$, so $g(a) = x$. 2. Find $f'(x)$ from the table. 3. Calculate $g'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(x)}$.
Given $f(x)$ and a point $(a, b)$ on $f^{-1}(x)$, how do you find the equation of the tangent line to $f^{-1}(x)$ at $(a, b)$?
1. Verify that $f(b) = a$. 2. Find $f'(x)$. 3. Evaluate $f'(b)$. 4. The slope of the tangent line is $\frac{1}{f'(b)}$. 5. Use point-slope form: $y - b = \frac{1}{f'(b)}(x - a)$.
How do you solve for $g'(x)$ if $g(x)$ is the inverse of $f(x)$ and $f(x)$ is a complex function?
1. Find $f'(x)$. 2. Express $g'(x)$ as $\frac{1}{f'(g(x))}$. 3. If needed, use implicit differentiation or other techniques to find $g(x)$ or simplify the expression.
How do you determine if an inverse function is differentiable?
Check if the derivative of the original function is non-zero at the corresponding point. If $f'(f^{-1}(a)) \neq 0$, then $f^{-1}(x)$ is differentiable at $x = a$.
How do you find the value of $(f^{-1})'(a)$ if you are only given a graph of $f(x)$?
1. Find the point on the graph of $f(x)$ where $y = a$. Let this point be $(b, a)$. 2. Estimate the slope of the tangent line to $f(x)$ at $x = b$. This is $f'(b)$. 3. Calculate $(f^{-1})'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(b)}$.
How do you handle a problem where you need to find the derivative of a composite function involving an inverse function?
1. Apply the chain rule carefully, remembering that the derivative of the outer function is evaluated at the inner function. 2. Use the inverse derivative rule when differentiating the inverse function. 3. Simplify the expression.
How do you find the second derivative of an inverse function?
1. Find the first derivative $(f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))}$. 2. Differentiate this expression using the chain rule and quotient rule. 3. Simplify the result.
How do you find the derivative of an inverse trigonometric function?
Use the formula for the derivative of an inverse function and the derivatives of trigonometric functions. For example, $(\sin^{-1}(x))' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}$.
What does the Inverse Function Theorem state?
If $f$ is differentiable at $a$ and $f'(a) \neq 0$, then $f^{-1}$ is differentiable at $f(a)$ and $(f^{-1})'(f(a)) = \frac{1}{f'(a)}$.
How does the Intermediate Value Theorem relate to inverse functions?
If $f$ is continuous on $[a, b]$ and $k$ is any number between $f(a)$ and $f(b)$, then there exists at least one $c$ in $[a, b]$ such that $f(c) = k$. This helps establish the existence of an inverse function over an interval.
What does the Mean Value Theorem state?
If $f$ is continuous on $[a, b]$ and differentiable on $(a, b)$, then there exists a $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that $f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}$.
What does the chain rule state?
If $y = f(u)$ and $u = g(x)$ are both differentiable, then $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}$.
What does the quotient rule state?
If $h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}$, then $h'(x) = \frac{g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}$.
What does the power rule state?
If $f(x) = x^n$, then $f'(x) = nx^{n-1}$.
What does the constant multiple rule state?
If $f(x) = c \cdot g(x)$, where $c$ is a constant, then $f'(x) = c \cdot g'(x)$.
What does the sum/difference rule state?
If $h(x) = f(x) \pm g(x)$, then $h'(x) = f'(x) \pm g'(x)$.
What does the product rule state?
If $h(x) = f(x)g(x)$, then $h'(x) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)$.