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What does the Inverse Function Theorem state?

If ff is differentiable at aa and f(a)0f'(a) \neq 0, then f1f^{-1} is differentiable at f(a)f(a) and (f1)(f(a))=1f(a)(f^{-1})'(f(a)) = \frac{1}{f'(a)}.

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What does the Inverse Function Theorem state?

If ff is differentiable at aa and f(a)0f'(a) \neq 0, then f1f^{-1} is differentiable at f(a)f(a) and (f1)(f(a))=1f(a)(f^{-1})'(f(a)) = \frac{1}{f'(a)}.

How does the Intermediate Value Theorem relate to inverse functions?

If ff is continuous on [a,b][a, b] and kk is any number between f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b), then there exists at least one cc in [a,b][a, b] such that f(c)=kf(c) = k. This helps establish the existence of an inverse function over an interval.

What does the Mean Value Theorem state?

If ff is continuous on [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on (a,b)(a, b), then there exists a cc in (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)=f(b)f(a)baf'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}.

What does the chain rule state?

If y=f(u)y = f(u) and u=g(x)u = g(x) are both differentiable, then dydx=dydududx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}.

What does the quotient rule state?

If h(x)=f(x)g(x)h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}, then h(x)=g(x)f(x)f(x)g(x)[g(x)]2h'(x) = \frac{g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}.

What does the power rule state?

If f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n, then f(x)=nxn1f'(x) = nx^{n-1}.

What does the constant multiple rule state?

If f(x)=cg(x)f(x) = c \cdot g(x), where cc is a constant, then f(x)=cg(x)f'(x) = c \cdot g'(x).

What does the sum/difference rule state?

If h(x)=f(x)±g(x)h(x) = f(x) \pm g(x), then h(x)=f(x)±g(x)h'(x) = f'(x) \pm g'(x).

What does the product rule state?

If h(x)=f(x)g(x)h(x) = f(x)g(x), then h(x)=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)h'(x) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x).

What is the difference between finding f(x)f'(x) and (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x)?

f(x)f'(x) is the derivative of the original function. (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) requires using the inverse derivative formula: (f1)(x)=1f(f1(x))(f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))}.

Compare the chain rule and the inverse function derivative rule.

Chain rule: used for composite functions. Inverse function rule: specifically for derivatives of inverse functions.

What is the difference between implicit and explicit differentiation?

Explicit: function is defined as y = f(x). Implicit: function is not explicitly solved for y.

Compare finding the derivative of f(x)f(x) and finding the derivative of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) when f(x)f(x) is given explicitly.

For f(x)f(x), directly apply differentiation rules. For f1(x)f^{-1}(x), use the inverse derivative formula or find f1(x)f^{-1}(x) explicitly and then differentiate.

Compare finding the derivative of f(x)f(x) and finding the derivative of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) when f(x)f(x) is given implicitly.

For f(x)f(x), use implicit differentiation directly. For f1(x)f^{-1}(x), either find f1(x)f^{-1}(x) explicitly (if possible) and then differentiate, or use the inverse derivative formula in conjunction with implicit differentiation.

What is the difference between finding f1(x)f^{-1}(x) and finding (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x)?

Finding f1(x)f^{-1}(x) involves switching xx and yy and solving for yy. Finding (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) involves differentiating the inverse function using the inverse derivative rule.

Compare the derivatives of f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x) at corresponding points.

If f(a)=bf(a) = b, then f(a)f'(a) is the slope of f(x)f(x) at x=ax=a, and (f1)(b)(f^{-1})'(b) is the slope of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) at x=bx=b. These slopes are reciprocals of each other.

What is the difference between the graph of f(x)f(x) and the graph of f(x)f'(x)?

The graph of f(x)f(x) shows the function's values, while the graph of f(x)f'(x) shows the rate of change of f(x)f(x).

Compare the domain and range of a function and its inverse.

The domain of f(x)f(x) is the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x), and the range of f(x)f(x) is the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x).

What is the difference between finding f(a)f'(a) and (f1)(a)(f^{-1})'(a)?

f(a)f'(a) is the derivative of f(x)f(x) evaluated at x=ax=a. (f1)(a)(f^{-1})'(a) is the derivative of the inverse function evaluated at x=ax=a, and it requires using the inverse derivative formula.

If the graph of f(x)f(x) is increasing, what does that tell you about the graph of (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x)?

If f(x)f(x) is increasing, f(x)>0f'(x) > 0, so (f1)(x)>0(f^{-1})'(x) > 0 as well, meaning the graph of (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) is positive.

How can you visually identify the inverse of a function on a graph?

The graph of the inverse function is the reflection of the original function across the line y=xy = x.

What does a vertical tangent line on the graph of f(x)f(x) imply about the derivative of its inverse?

A vertical tangent line on f(x)f(x) means f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 at that point, which implies the derivative of the inverse function is undefined (has a vertical asymptote) at the corresponding point.

How does the concavity of f(x)f(x) relate to the graph of (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x)?

The concavity of f(x)f(x) affects the rate of change of f(x)f'(x), which in turn affects the shape of (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x). A concave up f(x)f(x) may lead to a different shape for (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) compared to a concave down f(x)f(x).

What does it mean if the graph of f(x)f(x) is symmetric about the origin?

It means f(x)f(x) is an odd function, i.e., f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).

What does the graph of f(x)f'(x) tell you about where f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is increasing or decreasing?

If f(x)>0f'(x) > 0, then f(x)f(x) is increasing, and f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is also increasing. If f(x)<0f'(x) < 0, then f(x)f(x) is decreasing, and f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is also decreasing.

What does a sharp corner in the graph of f(x)f(x) imply about the differentiability of f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?

A sharp corner in f(x)f(x) means it's not differentiable at that point, which can affect the differentiability of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) at the corresponding point.

How can you visually determine the domain and range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) from the graph of f(x)f(x)?

The domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is the range of f(x)f(x), and the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is the domain of f(x)f(x).

What does a horizontal asymptote in f(x)f(x) tell you about f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?

A horizontal asymptote in f(x)f(x) becomes a vertical asymptote in f1(x)f^{-1}(x).

If f(x)f(x) is linear, what can you say about the graph of (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x)?

If f(x)f(x) is linear, f(x)f'(x) is constant, so (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) is also constant.