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  1. AP Calculus
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Explain the meaning of f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0f′(x)>0.

f(x)f(x)f(x) is increasing at xxx.

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Explain the meaning of f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0f′(x)>0.

f(x)f(x)f(x) is increasing at xxx.

Explain the meaning of f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0f′(x)<0.

f(x)f(x)f(x) is decreasing at xxx.

Explain the meaning of f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0f′(x)=0.

f(x)f(x)f(x) has a stationary point (local max, min, or inflection) at xxx.

How does the sign of the derivative relate to the function's behavior?

Positive derivative: increasing function. Negative derivative: decreasing function. Zero derivative: stationary point.

What does A′(5)=12A'(5) = 12A′(5)=12 mean if A(t)A(t)A(t) is the number of ants at time ttt?

At t=5t=5t=5, the ant population is increasing at a rate of 12 ants per unit of time.

What does a negative derivative imply in a real-world context?

The quantity is decreasing or being depleted over time.

Explain the difference between f(x)f(x)f(x) and f′(x)f'(x)f′(x).

f(x)f(x)f(x) represents the value of the function at xxx, while f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) represents the rate of change of the function at xxx.

How can derivatives be used to analyze real-world scenarios?

Derivatives can be used to determine the rate of change of quantities, predict future values, and optimize processes.

Define instantaneous rate of change.

The rate of change of a function at a specific point, represented by the derivative.

What does f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) represent?

The instantaneous rate of change of f(x)f(x)f(x) with respect to xxx.

Define derivative in context.

The rate at which a quantity is changing with respect to another, within a real-world scenario.

What are the units of a derivative?

Units of the dependent variable divided by the units of the independent variable.

How do you interpret f′(a)=bf'(a) = bf′(a)=b in context?

At x=ax=ax=a, the function f(x)f(x)f(x) is changing at a rate of bbb units per unit of xxx.

Steps to interpret derivative in context?

  1. Identify the function and its variables. 2. Determine the units of the derivative. 3. Explain the meaning of the derivative at a specific point.

How do you check if your interpretation of a derivative is correct?

Ensure the units of the derivative match the context and make logical sense.

Given V(r)V(r)V(r) is the volume of a sphere, interpret V′(r)V'(r)V′(r).

V′(r)V'(r)V′(r) represents the rate of change of the volume of the sphere with respect to its radius.